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","coordinates":{"lat":31.7683,"lon":35.2137},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":23,"aliases":["McDonald White Paper"]},{"id":"anglo-iraqi-war","title":"Anglo-Iraqi War","date_start":"1941-05-02","date_end":"1941-05-31","countries":["Iraq"],"category":"war","snippet":"The Anglo-Iraqi War was a British-led Allied military campaign during the Second World War against the Kingdom of Iraq, then ruled by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani who ","coordinates":{"lat":33.3152,"lon":44.3661},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":40,"aliases":["May War"]},{"id":"syria-lebanon-campaign","title":"Syria–Lebanon campaign","date_start":"1941-06-08","date_end":"1941-07-14","countries":["Syria","Lebanon"],"category":"war","snippet":"The Syria–Lebanon campaign, also known as Operation Exporter, was the liberation of Syria and Lebanon from German control in June and July 1941 by British Empir","coordinates":{"lat":33.5138,"lon":36.2765},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":33},{"id":"national-pact","title":"National Pact","date_start":"1943-11-22","date_end":null,"countries":["Lebanon"],"category":"unclassified","snippet":"The National Pact (Arabic: الميثاق الوطني, romanized: al Mithaq al Watani) is an unwritten agreement that laid the foundation of Lebanon as a multiconfessional ","coordinates":{"lat":33.8938,"lon":35.5018},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":22},{"id":"united-nations-partition-plan-for-palestine","title":"United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine","date_start":"1947-11-29","date_end":null,"countries":["Israel/Palestine"],"category":"unclassified","snippet":"The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal developed by the United Nations for the future government of Mandatory Palestine following the te","coordinates":{"lat":31.7683,"lon":35.2137},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":50,"aliases":["United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181","Future government of Palestine"]},{"id":"1948-palestine-war","title":"1948 Palestine war","date_start":"1947-11-30","date_end":"1949-03-10","countries":["Israel/Palestine","Jordan","Egypt","Syria","Lebanon"],"category":"war","snippet":"The 1948 Palestine war (30 November 1947 – 10 March 1949), known in Palestine as the Nakba and in Israel as the War of Independence, was fought in the territory","coordinates":{"lat":31.7683,"lon":35.2137},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":65,"aliases":["Israeli War of Independence","1947–1949 Palestine war"]},{"id":"israeli-declaration-of-independence","title":"Israeli Declaration of Independence","date_start":"1948-05-14","date_end":null,"countries":["Israel/Palestine"],"category":"political","snippet":"The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (Hebrew: הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaime","coordinates":{"lat":31.625321,"lon":35.145264},"location_quality":"precise","sitelinks":54,"aliases":["Israel Declaration of Independence","Israeli Declaration of Independence","Declaration of Independence of Israel","Declaration of Israeli Independence","Independence of Israel","Declaration of State of Israel","Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel"]},{"id":"nakba","title":"Nakba","date_start":"1948-05-15","date_end":"1949-01-01","countries":["Israel/Palestine"],"category":"migration","snippet":"The Nakba (Arabic: النَّكْبَة, romanized: an-Nakba, lit. 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Hebrew: מלחמת ההתשה, romanized: Milḥemet haHatashah) involved fighting between Israel ","coordinates":{"lat":29.5,"lon":33.83333333},"location_quality":"precise","sitelinks":47,"aliases":["1967-1970 War of Attrition","1967-1970 Egypt-Israeli Conflict","War of Attrition 1967-1970","opotřebovací válka (1967-1970)"]},{"id":"battle-of-karameh","title":"Battle of Karameh","date_start":"1968-03-21","date_end":null,"countries":["Jordan","Israel/Palestine"],"category":"war","snippet":"The Battle of Karameh (Arabic: معركة الكرامة) was a 15-hour military engagement between Israel and the combined forces of Jordan and the Palestine Liberation Or","coordinates":{"lat":31.95,"lon":35.58},"location_quality":"precise","sitelinks":24,"aliases":["Karameh battle","Operation Inferno","Operation Tofet","Karameh raid"]},{"id":"1968-iraqi-coup-d-tat","title":"17 July Revolution","date_start":"1968-07-17","date_end":null,"countries":["Iraq"],"category":"political","snippet":"The 17 July Revolution (Arabic: انقلاب 17 تموز, romanized: inqilāb 17 Tammūz) was a bloodless coup in Iraq in 1968 led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Abd ar-Razzaq an","coordinates":{"lat":33.3152,"lon":44.3661},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":17},{"id":"black-september-in-jordan","title":"Black September","date_start":"1970-09-06","date_end":"1971-07-17","countries":["Jordan"],"category":"war","snippet":"Black September (Arabic: أيلول الأسود, romanized: Aylūl al-ʾAswad), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was an armed conflict between Jordan, led by King Hus","coordinates":{"lat":31.9454,"lon":35.9284},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":45,"aliases":["Jordanian Civil War"]},{"id":"yom-kippur-war","title":"Yom Kippur War","date_start":"1973-10-06","date_end":"1973-10-25","countries":["Israel/Palestine","Egypt","Syria"],"category":"war","snippet":"The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War (6–25 October 1973), was fought be","coordinates":{"lat":31.7683,"lon":35.2137},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":95,"aliases":["1973 Arab-Israeli War","Ramadan War","4th Arab-Israeli War","Fourth Arab-Israeli War","1973 October War","October War of 1973","October War 1973","October War","Tishreen Liberation war"]},{"id":"1973-oil-crisis","title":"1973 oil crisis","date_start":"1973-10-17","date_end":"1974-03-18","countries":["Saudi Arabia","regional"],"category":"unclassified","snippet":"In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that ha","coordinates":{"lat":24.7136,"lon":46.6753},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":60},{"id":"lebanese-civil-war","title":"Lebanese Civil War","date_start":"1975-04-13","date_end":"1990-10-13","countries":["Lebanon"],"category":"war","snippet":"The Lebanese Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, al-ḥarb al-ahliyyah al-libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict fought in Lebanon from 1975 to 19","coordinates":{"lat":33.8938,"lon":35.5018},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":64,"aliases":["Lebanon Civil War","Lebanon's Civil War","Civil War of Lebanon","الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية"]},{"id":"camp-david-accords","title":"Camp David Accords","date_start":"1978-09-17","date_end":null,"countries":["Egypt","Israel/Palestine"],"category":"treaty","snippet":"The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 19","coordinates":{"lat":30.0444,"lon":31.2357},"location_quality":"approximate","sitelinks":50},{"id":"iranian-revolution","title":"Iranian Revolution","date_start":"1978-01-07","date_end":"1979-02-11","countries":["Iran"],"category":"uprising","snippet":"The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. 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A truck driven by an Arab citizen of Israel plowed into a group of uniformed Israel Defense Fo","coordinates":{"lat":31.754414,"lon":35.231492},"location_quality":"precise","sitelinks":18,"aliases":["2017 Jerusalem attack"]},{"id":"palm-sunday-church-bombings","title":"Palm Sunday church bombings","date_start":"2017-04-09","date_end":null,"countries":["Egypt"],"category":"terrorism","snippet":"On Palm Sunday, 9 April 2017, twin suicide bombings took place at St. George's Church in the northern Egyptian city of Tanta on the Nile Delta, and Saint Mark's","coordinates":{"lat":30.792838,"lon":31.00539},"location_quality":"precise","sitelinks":26,"aliases":["2017 Tanta bombing"]},{"id":"2017-aleppo-suicide-car-bombing","title":"2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing","date_start":"2017-04-15","date_end":null,"countries":["Syria"],"category":"terrorism","snippet":"On 15 April 2017, a car bomb detonated near a convoy of buses in the al-Rashideen neighbourhood of western Aleppo, Syria. 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