{"joint-comprehensive-plan-of-action":{"extract":"The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA; Persian: برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک, romanized: barnāmeye jāme'e eqdāme moshtarak (برجام, BARJAM)), more commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal, was an agreement to limit the Iranian nuclear program in return for sanctions relief and other provisions. The agreement was finalized in Vienna on 14 July 2015, between Iran and the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—plus Federal Republic of Germany) together with the European Union.\n\nFormal negotiations began with the adoption of the Joint Plan of Action, an interim agreement signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in November 2013. Iran and the P5+1 countries engaged in negotiations for the following 20 months and, in April 2015, agreed on a framework, which later led to JCPOA, along with a Roadmap Agreement between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).\n\nUnder the JCPOA, Iran agreed to constrain its nuclear program by limiting fuel cycle activities that could lead to the production of weapons-grade uranium or plutonium. The JCPOA restricted the number and type of centrifuges in operation, the level of uranium enrichment, and the size of Iran's enriched uranium stockpile. Key facilities at Fordow, Natanz and Arak were repurposed for civilian uses such as medical and industrial research. Iran agreed to accept more intrusive IAEA monitoring measures of its fuel-cycle related activities. In exchange for complying with these restrictions, Iran received relief from nuclear-related sanctions imposed by the United Nations, the EU, and the United States, but many U.S. sanctions unrelated to the nuclear issue—targeting Iran's missile program, support for militant groups, and human rights record—remained in place, limiting the economic effect of sanctions relief. The agreement also set a timetable to lift the UN arms embargo, contingent on Iran's continued compliance with civilian nuclear commitments.\n\nThe agreement took effect on 20 January 2016. It was criticized and opposed by Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iranian principlists, and the Republican Party in the United States.\n\nThe United States withdrew from the pact in 2018, imposing sanctions under its maximum pressure campaign. In a symbolic response, members of Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly burned the text of JCPOA in the Assembly. The sanctions applied to all countries and companies doing business with Iran and cut it off from the international financial system, rendering the nuclear deal's economic provisions null. On 18 October 2025, in the aftermath of the Twelve-Day War, Iran officially announced the termination of the agreement after 10 years.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1381285725,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:13:43Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal","wikidata_qid":"Q17001802","wikidata_classes":["document","agreement"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Iran","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"suruc-bombing","title":"Suruç bombing","date_start":"2015-07-20"},{"id":"2015-kuwait-mosque-bombing","title":"2015 Kuwait mosque bombing","date_start":"2015-06-26"},{"id":"june-2015-turkish-general-election","title":"June 2015 Turkish general election","date_start":"2015-06-07"},{"id":"2015-2016-lebanese-protests","title":"2015–2016 Lebanese protests","date_start":"2015-08-22"},{"id":"palmyra-offensive-may-2015","title":"Palmyra offensive (May 2015)","date_start":"2015-05-13"}]}},"killing-of-jamal-khashoggi":{"extract":"On 2 October 2018, Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi dissident journalist, was killed by agents of the Saudi government at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. Khashoggi was ambushed and strangled by a 15-member squad of Saudi operatives. His body was dismembered and disposed of in a manner that was never publicly revealed. The consulate had been secretly bugged by the Turkish government and Khashoggi's final moments were captured in audio recordings, transcripts of which were subsequently made public.\n\nThe New York Times reported in June 2019 that the Saudi government had engaged in an extensive effort to cover up the killing, including destroying evidence. By 16 October, separate investigations by Turkish officials and The New York Times had concluded that the murder was premeditated and that some members of the Saudi hit team were closely connected to Mohammed bin Salman, the crown prince of Saudi Arabia, and de facto leader of Saudi Arabia.\n\nAfter repeatedly shifting its account of what happened to Khashoggi in the days following the killing, the Saudi government admitted on 25 October that he had been killed in a premeditated murder, but denied that the killing took place on the orders of bin Salman. Bin Salman said he accepted responsibility for the killing \"because it happened under my watch\" but asserted that he did not order it.\n\nIn November 2018, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) concluded that bin Salman had ordered the murder. In the same month, the United States imposed sanctions against 17 Saudis over the murder, but did not sanction bin Salman himself. President Donald Trump disputed the CIA assessment, expressed support for bin Salman, stated that the investigation into Khashoggi's death had to continue, and later said \"The United States intends to remain a steadfast partner of Saudi Arabia to ensure the interests of our country, Israel and all other partners in the region.\"\n\nThe murder prompted intense global scrutiny and criticism of the Saudi government. A report by the United Nations special rapporteur on extrajudicial executions in June 2019 concluded that Khashoggi's murder was premeditated and called for a criminal investigation by the UN and, because Khashoggi was a resident of the United States, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation. Saudi prosecutors rejected the findings of the UN investigation and again asserted that the killing was not premeditated.\n\nIn January 2019, trials began in Saudi Arabia against 11 Saudis accused of involvement in Khashoggi's murder. In December 2019, following secretive proceedings, three defendants were acquitted; five were sentenced to death; and three others were sentenced to prison. Two of the acquitted defendants, Saud al-Qahtani and Ahmed al-Asiri, were high-level Saudi security officials. The five men sentenced to death were low-level participants and were pardoned in May 2020 by Khashoggi's children. The results of the trial were criticized by Agnès Callamard, then-UN special rapporteur who investigated the murder.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1380683735,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-17T06:45:31Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Jamal_Khashoggi","wikidata_qid":"Q57527214","wikidata_classes":["political murder","killing of journalist","assassination"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"nearby":[{"id":"assassination-of-hrant-dink","title":"Assassination of Hrant Dink","date_start":"2007-01-19","km":4.2,"bearing":209},{"id":"istanbul-nightclub-shooting","title":"Istanbul nightclub shooting","date_start":"2017-01-01","km":4.4,"bearing":157},{"id":"2016-besiktas-bombings","title":"2016 Beşiktaş bombings","date_start":"2016-12-10","km":5.3,"bearing":197},{"id":"bloody-sunday-1969","title":"Bloody Sunday (1969)","date_start":"1969-02-16","km":5.9,"bearing":202},{"id":"istanbul-pogrom","title":"Istanbul pogrom","date_start":"1955-09-06","km":5.9,"bearing":203}],"same_time":[{"id":"ahvaz-military-parade-attack","title":"Ahvaz military parade attack","date_start":"2018-09-21"},{"id":"syria-missile-strikes-september-2018","title":"Syria missile strikes (September 2018)","date_start":"2018-09-17"},{"id":"2015-2018-iraqi-protests","title":"2015–2018 Iraqi protests","date_start":"2018-09-07"},{"id":"2018-turkish-general-election","title":"2018 Turkish general election","date_start":"2018-06-24"},{"id":"2018-turkish-parliamentary-election","title":"2018 Turkish parliamentary election","date_start":"2018-06-24"}]}},"siege-of-adrianople-1912-1913":{"extract":"The siege of Adrianople (Bulgarian: oбсада на Одрин, obsada na Odrin; Serbian: oпсада Једрена, opsada Jedrena; Turkish: Edirne kuşatması), was fought during the First Balkan War. The siege began on 3 November 1912 and ended on 26 March 1913 with the capture of Edirne (Adrianople) by the Bulgarian 2nd Army and the Serbian 2nd Army.\n\nThe loss of Edirne delivered the final decisive blow to the Ottoman army and brought the First Balkan War to an end. A treaty was signed in London on 30 May. The city was reoccupied and retained by the Ottomans during the Second Balkan War.\n\nThe victorious end of the siege was considered to be an enormous military success because the city's defenses had been carefully developed by leading German siege experts and called 'undefeatable'. The allies, after five months of siege and two bold night attacks, took the Ottoman stronghold.\n\nThe victors were under the overall command of Bulgarian General Nikola Ivanov while the commander of the Bulgarian forces on the eastern sector of the fortress was General Georgi Vazov, the brother of the famous Bulgarian writer Ivan Vazov and of General Vladimir Vazov.\n\nThe early use of an airplane for bombing took place during the siege; the Bulgarians dropped special hand grenades from one or more airplanes in an effort to cause panic among the Ottoman soldiers. Many young Bulgarian officers and professionals who took part in this decisive battle would later play important roles in Bulgarian politics, culture, commerce and industry.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1380702250,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-17T09:43:35Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Adrianople_(1912%E2%80%931913)","wikidata_qid":"Q2887868","wikidata_classes":["battle"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Told from the Bulgarian side in celebratory terms (\"enormous military success\", \"bold night attacks\"); the Ottoman defenders appear only as the defeated.","highlights":["enormous military success","bold night attacks"]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[{"text":"enormous military success","kind":"fairness"},{"text":"bold night attacks","kind":"fairness"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q177918","label":"First Balkan War"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"battle-of-lule-burgas","title":"Battle of Lule Burgas","date_start":"1912-10-28"},{"id":"first-battle-of-catalca","title":"First Battle of Çatalca","date_start":"1912-11-17"},{"id":"battle-of-elli","title":"Battle of Elli","date_start":"1912-12-16"},{"id":"battle-of-bulair","title":"Battle of Bulair","date_start":"1913-01-26"}],"same_time":[{"id":"balkan-wars","title":"Balkan Wars","date_start":"1912-10-08"},{"id":"1912-ottoman-coup-d-etat","title":"1912 Ottoman coup d'état","date_start":"1912-07-17"}]}},"1966-attack-on-samu":{"extract":"The 1966 attack on Samu, codenamed by Israel as Operation Shredder, was a large cross-border assault on 13 November 1966 by the Israeli military on the Jordanian-controlled West Bank village of Samu. It was the largest Israeli military operation since the 1956 Suez Crisis and is considered to have been a contributing factor to the outbreak of the Six-Day War in 1967.\n\nIsrael stated that the attack was in response to a Palestinian fedayeen guerrilla land mine attack two days earlier near the West Bank border, which killed three Israeli soldiers on a border patrol, purportedly from Jordanian territory. Prior to the cross-border attack, Jordan had been conducting an active campaign to curb insurgent activities from Palestinian fedayeen groups such as Fatah since 1965.\n\nThe handling of the incident was widely criticised in Israeli political and military circles, and the United Nations responded with United Nations Security Council Resolution 228, censuring Israel for \"violating the United Nations Charter and the General Armistice Agreement.\"","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1376934572,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-27T01:48:53Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_attack_on_Samu","wikidata_qid":"Q2883956","wikidata_classes":["military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":true,"findings":[{"guideline":"DOUBT","guideline_name":"Expressions of doubt","shortcut":"MOS:DOUBT","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FWords_to_watch&oldid=1376702503#Expressions_of_doubt","phrase":"purportedly from Jordanian territory","note":"\"Purportedly\" casts doubt on Israel's stated reason, which the summary already attributes."}],"highlights":["purportedly from Jordanian territory"]},"highlights":[{"text":"purportedly from Jordanian territory","kind":"wording"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q4825628","label":"reprisal operations"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"qibya-massacre","title":"Qibya massacre","date_start":"1953-10-15"}],"nearby":[{"id":"cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre","title":"Cave of the Patriarchs massacre","date_start":"1994-02-25","km":14.5,"bearing":17},{"id":"1929-hebron-massacre","title":"1929 Hebron massacre","date_start":"1929-08-24","km":14.6,"bearing":11},{"id":"al-dawayima-massacre","title":"Al-Dawayima massacre","date_start":"1948-10-29","km":20.4,"bearing":316},{"id":"israeli-declaration-of-independence","title":"Israeli Declaration of Independence","date_start":"1948-05-14","km":26.1,"bearing":17},{"id":"kfar-etzion-massacre","title":"Kfar Etzion massacre","date_start":"1948-05-13","km":28.1,"bearing":9}]}},"1983-us-embassy-bombing-in-beirut":{"extract":"The April 18, 1983, United States Embassy bombing was a suicide bombing on the Embassy of the United States in Beirut, Lebanon, that killed 32 Lebanese, 17 Americans, and 14 visitors and passers-by. The victims were mostly embassy and CIA staff members, but also included several US soldiers and one U.S. Marine Security Guard. The attack came in the wake of an intervention in the Lebanese Civil War by the United States and other Western countries. The attacks were claimed by the Islamic Jihad Organization. The United States later believed they were perpetrated by Hezbollah, but Hezbollah denied responsibility.\n\nIt was the deadliest attack on a U.S. diplomatic mission up to that time, and was considered the beginning of Islamist attacks on U.S. targets.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1376799965,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-26T08:00:44Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_US_embassy_bombing_in_Beirut","wikidata_qid":"Q548057","wikidata_classes":["bomb attack","suicide attack","terrorist attack"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q208484","label":"Lebanese Civil War","id":"lebanese-civil-war"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"1983-beirut-barracks-bombings","title":"1983 Beirut barracks bombings","date_start":"1983-10-23"},{"id":"sabra-and-shatila-massacre","title":"Sabra and Shatila massacre","date_start":"1982-09-16"},{"id":"1982-lebanon-war","title":"1982 Lebanon War","date_start":"1982-06-06"},{"id":"tel-al-zaatar-massacre","title":"Tel al-Zaatar massacre","date_start":"1976-08-12"},{"id":"damour-massacre","title":"Damour massacre","date_start":"1976-01-20"}],"nearby":[{"id":"assassination-of-rafic-hariri","title":"Assassination of Rafic Hariri","date_start":"2005-02-14","km":0.9,"bearing":86},{"id":"siege-of-beirut","title":"Siege of Beirut","date_start":"1982-06-14","km":1.9,"bearing":133},{"id":"battle-of-beirut-1912","title":"Battle of Beirut (1912)","date_start":"1912-02-24","km":3.1,"bearing":122},{"id":"2020-beirut-explosion","title":"2020 Beirut explosion","date_start":"2020-08-04","km":3.2,"bearing":90},{"id":"1973-israeli-raid-in-lebanon","title":"1973 Israeli raid in Lebanon","date_start":"1973-01-01","km":4.2,"bearing":92}],"same_time":[{"id":"may-17-agreement","title":"May 17 Agreement","date_start":"1983-05-17"},{"id":"gulf-air-flight-771","title":"Gulf Air Flight 771","date_start":"1983-09-23"}]}},"istanbul-convention":{"extract":"The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a human rights treaty of the Council of Europe opposing violence against women and domestic violence which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in Istanbul, Turkey. The convention aims at prevention of violence, victim protection and to end the impunity of perpetrators.\n\nAs of March 2019, it has been signed by 45 countries and the European Union. On 12 March 2012, Turkey became the first country to ratify the convention, followed by 37 other countries and the European Union from 2013 to 2024 (Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom). The Convention came into force on 1 August 2014.\n\nIn 2021, Turkey became the first and only country to withdraw from the convention, after denouncing it on 20 March 2021. The convention ceased to be effective in Turkey on 1 July 2021, following its denunciation.\n\nOn 1 June 2023 the Council of the European Union approved the EU's accession to the Istanbul Convention. On 28 June 2023 the European Union ratified the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210), known as the \"Istanbul Convention\". The Istanbul Convention entered into force in the EU on 1 October 2023, where the \"EU member states that have not yet ratified the convention themselves will only be bound by the EU acquis, which implements the convention\".","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1367818294,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-05T10:37:16Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Convention","wikidata_qid":"Q1697391","wikidata_classes":["Council of Europe treaty","international human rights instrument","treaty"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikidata","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"nearby":[{"id":"june-2016-istanbul-bombing","title":"June 2016 Istanbul bombing","date_start":"2016-06-07","km":0.5,"bearing":321},{"id":"january-2016-istanbul-bombing","title":"January 2016 Istanbul bombing","date_start":"2016-01-12","km":1.3,"bearing":110},{"id":"2003-istanbul-bombings","title":"2003 Istanbul bombings","date_start":"2003-11-01","km":2.1,"bearing":29},{"id":"march-2016-istanbul-bombing","title":"March 2016 Istanbul bombing","date_start":"2016-03-19","km":3.3,"bearing":32},{"id":"2022-istanbul-bombing","title":"2022 Istanbul bombing","date_start":"2022-11-13","km":3.3,"bearing":32}],"same_time":[{"id":"siege-of-talkalakh-may-2011","title":"Siege of Talkalakh (May 2011)","date_start":"2011-05-14"},{"id":"siege-of-homs","title":"Siege of Homs","date_start":"2011-05-06"},{"id":"siege-of-daraa","title":"Siege of Daraa","date_start":"2011-04-25"},{"id":"june-2011-jisr-ash-shughur-clashes","title":"June 2011 Jisr ash-Shughur clashes","date_start":"2011-06-04"},{"id":"2011-turkish-general-election","title":"2011 Turkish general election","date_start":"2011-06-12"}]}},"battle-of-damascus-2012":{"extract":"The Battle of Damascus (Arabic: معركة دمشق), also known as Operation Damascus Volcano (Arabic: عملية بركان دمشق), started on 15 July 2012 during the Syrian civil war. Thousands of rebels infiltrated Damascus from the surrounding countryside. Following this, according to some reports, the opposition forces launched an operation to capture the capital, while according to other reports, the military learned of the large-scale rebel operation beforehand and made a preemptive strike. Some reports even suggested the rebels launched the operation prematurely due to their plans being discovered by the security forces.\n\nAfter the rebels initially captured half a dozen districts and killed four high-ranking government ministers in a bombing, opposition forces were forced to retreat following a military counter-attack, leaving the army in control of the capital after three weeks of fighting. It was the first time tanks and helicopters had been deployed in central Damascus and left parts of the city as a warzone.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1380173168,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-14T05:33:49Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(2012)","wikidata_qid":"Q2094032","wikidata_classes":["battle"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q17015462","label":"Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"rif-dimashq-offensive-february-april-2018","title":"Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018)","date_start":"2018-04-14"}],"nearby":[{"id":"capture-of-damascus-1918","title":"Capture of Damascus (1918)","date_start":"1918-09-26","km":0.2,"bearing":78},{"id":"mar-elias-church-attack","title":"Mar Elias Church attack","date_start":"2025-06-22","km":2.2,"bearing":117},{"id":"israeli-airstrike-on-the-iranian-consulate-in-damascus","title":"Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus","date_start":"2024-04-01","km":3.6,"bearing":255},{"id":"fall-of-damascus-2024","title":"Fall of Damascus (2024)","date_start":"2024-12-07","km":4.5,"bearing":276},{"id":"ghouta-chemical-attack","title":"Ghouta chemical attack","date_start":"2013-08-21","km":4.9,"bearing":80}],"same_time":[{"id":"battle-of-aleppo-2012-2016","title":"Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)","date_start":"2012-07-19"},{"id":"rojava-revolution","title":"Rojava Revolution","date_start":"2012-07-19"},{"id":"2012-egyptian-presidential-election","title":"2012 Egyptian presidential election","date_start":"2012-06-16"},{"id":"houla-massacre","title":"Houla massacre","date_start":"2012-05-25"},{"id":"2012-syrian-parliamentary-election","title":"2012 Syrian parliamentary election","date_start":"2012-05-07"}]}},"2012-gaza-war":{"extract":"In November 2012, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched Operation Pillar of Defense (Hebrew: עַמּוּד עָנָן, ʿAmúd ʿAnán, literally: \"Pillar of Cloud\"), which was an eight-day campaign in the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip, beginning on 14 November 2012 with the killing of Ahmed Jabari, chief of the Gaza military wing of Hamas, by an Israeli airstrike.\n\nThe operation was preceded by a period with a number of mutual Israeli–Palestinian responsive attacks. According to the Israeli government, the operation began in response to the launch of over 100 rockets at Israel during a 24-hour period, an attack by Gaza militants on an Israeli military patrol jeep within Israeli borders, and an explosion caused by improvised explosive devices (IEDs), which occurred near Israeli soldiers, on the Israeli side of a tunnel passing under the Israeli West Bank barrier. The Israeli government stated that the aims of the operation were to halt rocket attacks against civilian targets originating from the Gaza Strip and to disrupt the capabilities of militant organizations. The Palestinians blamed the Israeli government for the upsurge in violence, accusing the IDF of attacks on Gazan civilians in the days leading up to the operation. They cited the blockade of the Gaza Strip and the occupation of West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as the reason for rocket attacks.\n\nDuring the operation, the IDF claimed to have struck more than 1,500 sites in the Gaza Strip. According to a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) report, 174 Palestinians were killed and hundreds were wounded. Approximately 350–700 families were displaced. One airstrike killed ten members of the al-Dalu family. Some Palestinian casualties were caused by misfired Palestinian rockets landing inside the Gaza Strip. Eight Palestinians were executed by members of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades for alleged collaboration with Israel.\n\nDuring the operation, Hamas, the al-Qassam Brigades and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) further intensified their rocket attacks on Israeli cities and towns, in an operation code named Operation Stones of Baked Clay (Arabic: حجارة سجيل, ḥijārat sijīl) by the al-Qassam Brigades, firing over 1,456 rockets into Israel, and an additional 142 which fell inside Gaza itself. Some of these weapons were fired into Rishon LeZion, Beersheba, Ashdod, Ashkelon, and other population centers. Tel Aviv was hit for the first time since the 1991 Gulf War, and rockets were fired at Jerusalem. The rockets killed three Israeli civilians in a direct hit on a home in Kiryat Malachi. By the end of the operation, six Israelis had been killed, two hundred forty were injured, and more than two hundred had been treated for anxiety by Magen David Adom, an Israeli medical organization. About 421 rockets were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system, another 142 fell on Gaza itself, 875 fell in open areas, and 58 hit urban areas in Israel. A bus in Tel Aviv was bombed by an Arab-Israeli, injuring 28 civilians.\n\nCanada, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and other Western countries expressed support for what they considered Israel's right to defend itself, or condemned the Hamas rocket attacks on Israel. China, Iran, Russia, Egypt, Turkey, and several other Arab and Muslim countries condemned the Israeli operation. The United Nations Security Council held an emergency session on the situation, but did not reach a decision. After days of negotiations, a ceasefire mediated by Egypt was announced on 21 November. Both sides claimed victory. Israel said that it had achieved its aim of crippling Hamas's rocket-launching ability, while Hamas stated that Israel's option of invading Gaza had ended. According to Human Rights Watch, both sides violated the laws of war during the fighting.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1375790179,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-20T02:23:02Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Gaza_War","wikidata_qid":"Q53692","wikidata_classes":["armed conflict","military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q553184","label":"Gaza–Israel conflict","id":"gaza-israel-conflict"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"march-2012-gaza-israel-clashes","title":"March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes","date_start":"2012-01-01"},{"id":"2014-gaza-war","title":"2014 Gaza War","date_start":"2014-01-01"},{"id":"2011-southern-israel-cross-border-attacks","title":"2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks","date_start":"2011-08-18"},{"id":"gaza-war-2008-09","title":"Gaza War (2008–2009)","date_start":"2008-12-27"},{"id":"operation-hot-winter","title":"Operation Hot Winter","date_start":"2008-03-03"}],"nearby":[{"id":"negev-summit","title":"Negev Summit","date_start":"2022-03-27","km":22.8,"bearing":350},{"id":"ma-ale-akrabim-massacre","title":"Ma'ale Akrabim massacre","date_start":"1954-03-17","km":39,"bearing":47}],"same_time":[{"id":"2012-2013-egyptian-protests","title":"2012–2013 Egyptian protests","date_start":"2012-11-22"},{"id":"2012-egyptian-constitutional-referendum","title":"2012 Egyptian constitutional referendum","date_start":"2012-12-15"},{"id":"battle-of-ras-al-ayn-2012-13","title":"Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)","date_start":"2012-12-17"},{"id":"2013-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2013 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2013-01-23"},{"id":"battle-of-raqqa-2013","title":"Battle of Raqqa (2013)","date_start":"2013-03-02"}]}},"israeli-airstrike-on-the-iranian-consulate-in-damascus":{"extract":"On 1 April 2024, Israel conducted an airstrike on the Iranian embassy complex in Damascus, Syria, destroying the building housing its consular section. The airstrike began the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict, and took place during a period of heightened tension between Israel and Iran, and amidst the Gaza war and the Israel–Hezbollah conflict.\n\nSixteen people were killed in the strike, including two Syrian civilians and eight officers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Quds Force commander in Syria and Lebanon Mohammad Reza Zahedi was the attack's target and was killed in it. The IRGC and its Quds Force are recognized as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, Canada, United States, Israel, and others.\n\nThe attack was condemned by numerous international organizations and countries in Europe, Asia and elsewhere, and many argued that the attack violated international law. Israel said the building was not a diplomatic building but rather a military installment of the Quds Force; several of those killed were Quds Force activists. France24 showed published images showing the building was indeed a consulate and part of Iran's embassy complex. Further, the building also housed the Iranian ambassador, although he wasn't home at the time and survived the attack. Embassies around the world frequently host military attaches.\n\nOn 13 April 2024, Iran retaliated against the attack with missile and drone strikes in Israel, stating that it was targeting the military base from which Israel had launched the attack.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1376132923,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-22T06:46:56Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus","wikidata_qid":"Q125257835","wikidata_classes":["airstrike","assassination"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"After Israel's position, argues against it in the article's own voice (\"the building was indeed a consulate\"; embassies \"frequently host military attaches\").","highlights":["the building was indeed a consulate","frequently host military attaches"]},"wording":{"found":true,"findings":[{"guideline":"EDITORIAL","guideline_name":"Editorializing","shortcut":"MOS:EDITORIAL","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FWords_to_watch&oldid=1376702503#Editorializing","phrase":"showing the building was indeed a consulate","note":"\"Indeed\" settles the dispute over the building in Wikipedia's own voice."},{"guideline":"EDITORIAL","guideline_name":"Editorializing","shortcut":"MOS:EDITORIAL","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FWords_to_watch&oldid=1376702503#Editorializing","phrase":"Embassies around the world frequently host military attaches","note":"Adds an argument for one side in Wikipedia's own voice."}],"highlights":["showing the building was indeed a consulate","Embassies around the world frequently host military attaches"]},"highlights":[{"text":"the building was indeed a consulate","kind":"fairness"},{"text":"frequently host military attaches","kind":"fairness"},{"text":"showing the building was indeed a consulate","kind":"wording"},{"text":"Embassies around the world frequently host military attaches","kind":"wording"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q122974556","label":"Hezbollah–Israel conflict (2023–present)","id":"2024-israel-hezbollah-conflict"},{"qid":"Q61126993","label":"Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war"},{"qid":"Q125465957","label":"2024 Iran–Israel conflict"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"april-2024-iranian-strikes-on-israel","title":"April 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel","date_start":"2024-04-13"},{"id":"april-2024-israeli-strikes-on-iran","title":"April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran","date_start":"2024-04-19"},{"id":"majdal-shams-attack","title":"Majdal Shams attack","date_start":"2024-07-27"},{"id":"2024-lebanon-electronic-device-attacks","title":"2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks","date_start":"2024-09-18"},{"id":"20-september-2024-beirut-attack","title":"20 September 2024 Beirut attack","date_start":"2024-09-20"}],"nearby":[{"id":"fall-of-damascus-2024","title":"Fall of Damascus (2024)","date_start":"2024-12-07","km":1.7,"bearing":326},{"id":"battle-of-damascus-2012","title":"Battle of Damascus (2012)","date_start":"2012-07-15","km":3.6,"bearing":75},{"id":"capture-of-damascus-1918","title":"Capture of Damascus (1918)","date_start":"1918-09-26","km":3.8,"bearing":75},{"id":"mar-elias-church-attack","title":"Mar Elias Church attack","date_start":"2025-06-22","km":5.5,"bearing":91},{"id":"april-2018-missile-strikes-against-syria","title":"April 2018 missile strikes against Syria","date_start":"2018-04-14","km":7.9,"bearing":40}],"same_time":[{"id":"world-central-kitchen-aid-convoy-attack","title":"World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack","date_start":"2024-04-01"},{"id":"2024-turkish-local-elections","title":"2024 Turkish local elections","date_start":"2024-03-31"},{"id":"flour-massacre","title":"Flour Massacre","date_start":"2024-02-29"},{"id":"operation-aspides","title":"Operation Aspides","date_start":"2024-02-19"},{"id":"tel-al-sultan-attack","title":"Tel al-Sultan attack","date_start":"2024-05-26"}]}},"houthi-takeover-of-yemen":{"extract":"The Houthi takeover in Yemen, also known by the Houthis as the September 21 Revolution, or 2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état (by opponents), was a popular revolution against Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi led by the Houthis and their supporters that pushed the Yemeni government from power. It had origins in Houthi-led protests that began the previous month, and escalated when the Houthis stormed the Yemeni capital Sanaa on 21 September 2014, causing the resignation of Prime Minister Mohammed Basindawa, and later the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his ministers on 22 January 2015 after Houthi forces seized the presidential palace, residence, and key military installations, and the formation of a ruling council by Houthi militants on 6 February 2015.\n\nThe unrest began on 18 August 2014 as the Houthis, angered over a government-implemented removal of fuel subsidies, called for mass protests. On 21 September, as the Houthis took control of Sanaa, the Yemeni Army did not formally intervene, other than troops affiliated with General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar and the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Al-Islah Party. After gaining control over key government buildings in Sana'a, the Houthis and government signed a UN-brokered deal on 21 September to form a \"unity government\".\n\nIn January 2015, Houthi fighters seized control of the presidential palace and Hadi's residence in an effort to gain more influence over the government and the drafting of a new constitution. On 22 January, Hadi and his government resigned en masse rather than comply with the Houthis' demands. Three weeks later, the Houthis declared parliament to be dissolved and installed a Revolutionary Committee as the interim authority, although they agreed to keep the House of Representatives in place two weeks later as part of a power-sharing agreement. The Houthi-led interim authority was rejected by other internal opposition groups and not recognized internationally.\n\nIn March 2015, the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen began with airstrikes and a naval blockade to restore Hadi's government to power. The United States and the United Kingdom both support a political solution in Yemen. A 2017 UNICEF report stated that nearly half a million underage children in Yemen were on the verge of starvation, and about seven million people were facing acute food shortages. In 2016, the UN stated that, in Yemen, almost 7.5 million children needed medical care, and 370,000 children were on the verge of starvation.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1380667456,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-17T04:20:40Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthi_takeover_of_Yemen","wikidata_qid":"Q18145759","wikidata_classes":["coup d'état"],"date_flags":["date_source_adjusted: Wikidata P585 2015-02-06 equals the item's end time (P582); used P580 start time 2014-09-21"],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"After listing both names, calls the takeover \"a popular revolution\" as fact rather than a coup.","highlights":["a popular revolution"]},"wording":{"found":true,"findings":[{"guideline":"NPOV","guideline_name":"Avoid stating opinions as facts","shortcut":"WP:YESPOV","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view&oldid=1370393267#Explanation","phrase":"was a popular revolution","note":"After attributing both names (\"September 21 Revolution\" by the Houthis, \"coup d'état\" by opponents), the defining sentence calls the takeover \"a popular revolution\" in Wikipedia's own voice."}],"highlights":["was a popular revolution"]},"highlights":[{"text":"a popular revolution","kind":"fairness"},{"text":"was a popular revolution","kind":"wording"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q15946570","label":"Yemeni crisis"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"yemeni-civil-war-2014-present","title":"Yemeni civil war (2014–present)","date_start":"2014-09-16"},{"id":"united-arab-emirates-occupation-of-socotra","title":"United Arab Emirates occupation of Socotra","date_start":"2018-04-30"},{"id":"south-yemen-insurgency","title":"South Yemen insurgency","date_start":"2009-04-27"},{"id":"houthi-insurgency","title":"Houthi insurgency","date_start":"2004-06-01"}]}},"2025-2026-iranian-protests":{"extract":"The 2025–2026 Iranian protests were a series of nationwide demonstrations against the government of Iran that began on 28 December 2025 amid a deepening economic crisis. The unrest followed a sharp depreciation of the Iranian rial, rising inflation, and widespread shortages linked to international sanctions and government mismanagement. This event has been the largest uprising in Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, spreading to more than 200 cities across the country. The ensuing crackdown, reportedly carried out under orders by Ali Khamenei and senior officials to use live fire on protesters, resulted in massacres that left thousands of protesters dead.\n\nInitially sparked by frustration over record-high inflation, food prices, and currency depreciation, the protests quickly evolved into a broader movement demanding an end to the Islamic government. Beginning with the bazaari (shopkeepers and merchants) in Tehran's Grand Bazaar and later university students, the demonstrations soon spread to other major cities and small settlements. Protesters chanted anti-government slogans.\n\nAlthough largely leaderless, the protests escalated on 8 January following a call for unified protests by Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran's last shah. On 8 January, 1.5 million protesters took to the streets of Tehran and, by 9 January, 5 million people were protesting nationwide according to an unnamed European diplomat citing intelligence. Pahlavi has called for a peaceful transition and a referendum to determine Iran's future political system. The Iranian government has cut off Internet access and telephone services in an attempt to prevent protesters from organising. It has accused the United States and Israel of fuelling the protests.\n\nBy 9 January, millions had taken to the streets in protests across all 31 provinces. Amid the internet blackout, Iranian security forces escalated their use of live ammunition against demonstrators. Hospitals in Tehran and Shiraz were reported to be overwhelmed by injured protesters, many suffering gunshot wounds. Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson confirmed that security forces had fired on protesters, raising international concern over human rights. Thousands were also arrested during the violent crackdown. Despite the blackout, on 10 January 2026, The Guardian documented multiple reports of security forces opening fire on demonstrations, with one eyewitness stating they saw \"hundreds of bodies\" across Tehran.\n\nBy late January, Time, The Guardian and Iran International, citing local health officials, reported estimates that between 30,000 and 36,500 protesters were killed during 8–9 January. On 20 January the International Centre for Human Rights (ICHR) said its investigation estimated that at least 43,000 people had been killed by Iranian government forces during the protests. As of 5 February 2026, the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) had confirmed and documented 7,015 deaths, including at least 6,508 protesters, with 11,744 additional cases under review. The Iranian government had reported 3,117 deaths, while local health officials said the total death toll could be as high as 30,000.\n\nOn 11 February, President Pezeshkian apologized to the nation for the massacres. On 21 February, a second major wave of student‑led protests erupted at the start of the new academic semester across several Iranian universities. Demonstrations included sit‑ins and campus protests. The renewed unrest coincided with forty‑day memorials for those killed in earlier protests and featured chants against Ali Khamenei as well as calls for Reza Pahlavi to replace him. During the unrest, a student at the Iran University of Science and Technology in Tehran died, Iranian state media attributed the death to a \"sudden health incident\". Protests continued over the following days, with demonstrations from 23 to 25 February adopting the Lion and Sun flag and featuring anti‑government chants. University authorities and security forces declared the protests \"illegal\", conducted searches of student dormitories, and arrested suspected participants, while Basij members and other security forces attacked protesters at several universities.\n\nFollowing the escalation of the 2026 Iran war and strikes on government and military targets, protests continued across Iran despite renewed internet shutdowns and heavy security deployments. Demonstrations took the form of nightly rooftop chants from residential buildings, with videos showing security forces firing towards people chanting from windows. The assassination of Ali Khamenei marked a turning point, with gatherings and celebrations in several areas despite violent crackdowns. After the government announced Mojtaba Khamenei as the new supreme leader on 8 March, protesters chanted \"Death to Mojtaba\" in residential neighborhoods. Opposition figure Reza Pahlavi later urged Iranians to remain in their homes while continuing rooftop chants as a sign of unity, while the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps threatened a wider crackdown. During Chaharshanbe Suri celebrations ahead of Nowruz, many Iranians defied official restrictions and gathered in the streets, prompting security forces to disperse crowds with gunfire.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-10","wikipedia_revid":1380911281,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-18T18:42:39Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iranian_protests","wikidata_qid":"Q137612545","wikidata_classes":["demonstration","rebellion","protest"],"date_flags":["date_source_adjusted: Wikidata P585 2020-00-00 is only decade-or-coarser precision; used P580 start time 2025-12-28"],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q136338700","label":"Asian Spring"}],"includes":[{"id":"2025-2026-iran-massacres","title":"2025–2026 Iran massacres","date_start":"2025-12-30"}]},"shiraz-pogrom":{"extract":"Shiraz pogrom or Shiraz blood libel of 1910 was a pogrom perpetrated in the Jewish quarter of Shiraz, Iran, on 30 October 1910, organized by the Qavam family and sparked by accusations that the Jews had ritually killed a Muslim girl. In the course of the pogrom, 12 Jews were killed and about 50 were injured. Besides the casualties, 6,000 Jews of Shiraz were robbed of all their possessions. The event was documented by the representative of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in Shiraz.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1366270200,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-07-27T02:54:06Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz_pogrom","wikidata_qid":"Q2458508","wikidata_classes":["pogrom","mass murder","riot","protest"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false}},"syrian-occupation-of-lebanon":{"extract":"The Syrian occupation of Lebanon lasted from 31 May 1976, beginning with the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War, until 30 April 2005. This period saw significant Syrian military and political influence over Lebanon, impacting its governance, economy, and society. The Syrian occupation of Lebanon led to an unknown number of deaths, and more than 643 forced disappearances of Lebanese civilians at the hands of the Syrian Arab Army and its \"Moukhabarat\", a local term for Syria's intelligence agency.\n\nDuring the Syrian occupation, Lebanese human-rights organizations documented cases of arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance. The Lebanese Center for Human Rights reported that 17,415 people were officially recorded as missing during the Lebanese Civil War, with responsibility for disappearances attributed to multiple parties to the conflict, including Syrian forces.The occupation ended following intense international pressure and the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri. The legacy of the occupation continues to influence Lebanese-Syrian relations and Lebanon's internal political dynamics.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1374921843,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-14T21:20:33Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon","wikidata_qid":"Q64876","wikidata_classes":["military occupation","armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Describes the whole 1976–2005 period through Syrian abuses and leaves out that the intervention began at the Lebanese president's request and was given an Arab League mandate as the Arab Deterrent Force.","highlights":["beginning with the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War"]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[{"text":"beginning with the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War","kind":"fairness"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q85804678","label":"Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War"}],"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"tel-al-zaatar-massacre","title":"Tel al-Zaatar massacre","date_start":"1976-08-12"},{"id":"damour-massacre","title":"Damour massacre","date_start":"1976-01-20"},{"id":"karantina-massacre","title":"Karantina massacre","date_start":"1976-01-18"}]}},"2015-egyptian-parliamentary-election":{"extract":"Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt in two phases from 17 October to 2 December 2015 to elect members of the House of Representatives. The elected parliament reviewed laws that were passed while a parliament was not in session.\n\nIn preparation for the election, security was tightened across the country with at least 185,000 troops supporting police, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi made a televised appeal for Egyptians to vote, and in mid-October, public sector employees were given half a day's holiday to encourage them to take part. The strikingly low turnout, in some areas close to only 10%, with \"many angry at the government and its policies\", was widely regarded as a set-back for the administration and a success for calls to boycotts from oppositional movements.\n\nDespite the low turnout, the election resulted in a majority for pro-Sisi forces: independents won 325 of the 596 seats, many of whom were aligned with the president. The For the Love of Egypt alliance, a pro-Sisi coalition, secured all 120 party-list seats, while the Free Egyptians Party became the largest party with 65 seats.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1379344019,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-09T11:04:50Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Egyptian_parliamentary_election","wikidata_qid":"Q627548","wikidata_classes":["Egyptian parliamentary election","public election"],"date_flags":["date_source_adjusted: Wikidata P585 2015-12-02 equals the item's end time (P582); used P580 start time 2015-10-17"],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false}},"ukraine-international-airlines-flight-752":{"extract":"Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Tehran to Kyiv, operated by Ukraine International Airlines. On 8 January 2020, the Boeing 737-800 flying the route was shot down by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) shortly after takeoff, killing all 176 occupants on board.\n\nMissiles were fired at the aircraft by the IRGC amidst heightened tensions between Iran and the United States. The incident occurred five days after the United States carried out the assassination of Qasem Soleimani and some hours after Iran retaliated with Operation Martyr Soleimani, in which the IRGC fired a dozen ballistic missiles on American forces; both the assassination and the missile strikes took place in Iraq.\n\nIranian authorities initially denied having any responsibility for the aircraft's destruction, but investigations by various intelligence agencies from the Western world as well as by the Iranian government later revealed that it had been struck by two surface-to-air missiles.\n\nOn 11 January 2020, the Government of Iran admitted that the IRGC had shot down the plane, stating that it had \"unintentionally\" targeted Flight 752 after mistaking it for a cruise missile, and the head of the IRGC apologized for the mistake. The announcement triggered another wave of Iranian anti-government protests (part of the larger 2019–2020 Iranian protests), calling for the removal of Ali Khamenei.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1380016717,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-13T07:57:19Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752","wikidata_qid":"Q81360866","wikidata_classes":["aircraft crash","airliner shootdown incident","aviation accident","aircraft shootdown"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q65920364","label":"Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2020)"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"operation-martyr-soleimani","title":"Operation Martyr Soleimani","date_start":"2020-01-08"},{"id":"assassination-of-qasem-soleimani","title":"Assassination of Qasem Soleimani","date_start":"2020-01-03"},{"id":"attack-on-the-united-states-embassy-in-baghdad","title":"Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad","date_start":"2019-12-31"},{"id":"abqaiq-khurais-attack","title":"Abqaiq–Khurais attack","date_start":"2019-09-14"},{"id":"december-2019-united-states-airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria","title":"December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria","date_start":"2019-01-01"}],"nearby":[{"id":"assassination-of-ali-khamenei","title":"Assassination of Ali Khamenei","date_start":"2026-02-28","km":30.3,"bearing":61},{"id":"assassination-of-ali-larijani","title":"Assassination of Ali Larijani","date_start":"2026-03-17","km":30.3,"bearing":61},{"id":"tehran-conference","title":"Tehran Conference","date_start":"1943-11-28","km":32,"bearing":61},{"id":"2011-british-embassy-in-iran-attack","title":"2011 British Embassy in Iran attack","date_start":"2011-11-29","km":32.2,"bearing":62},{"id":"2017-tehran-attacks","title":"2017 Tehran attacks","date_start":"2017-06-07","km":32.5,"bearing":62}],"same_time":[{"id":"northwestern-syria-offensive-2019-2020","title":"Northwestern Syria offensive (2019–2020)","date_start":"2019-12-19"},{"id":"operation-spring-shield","title":"Operation Spring Shield","date_start":"2020-02-27"},{"id":"united-states-taliban-deal","title":"United States–Taliban deal","date_start":"2020-02-29"},{"id":"2019-2020-iranian-protests","title":"2019–2020 Iranian protests","date_start":"2019-11-15"},{"id":"2020-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2020 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2020-03-02"}]}},"us-uk-airstrikes-on-yemen":{"extract":"Between 12 January 2024 and 6 May 2025 the United States and the United Kingdom, with support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, launched a series of cruise missile and airstrikes against the Houthi movement in Yemen in response to Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea. The Houthis had previously declared that their attacks were in support of Palestinians during the Gaza war; Houthi attacks on shipping were condemned by the United Nations Security Council the day before the initial strike.\n\nThe first phase of attacks between January 2024 and January 2025 were codenamed Operation Poseidon Archer. US President Joe Biden ordered the strikes, and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak convened his cabinet to authorize British participation. American officials said the strikes were intended to degrade Houthi capabilities to attack Red Sea targets rather than to kill leaders and Iranian trainers. By 2 January 2025, the Houthis recorded 931 American and British airstrikes against its sites in Yemen, resulting in 106 deaths and 314 injuries. The strikes were halted during much of the January 2025 Gaza war ceasefire, which lasted from January to March.\n\nAirstrikes resumed between 15 March and 6 May 2025, under the codename Operation Rough Rider. US President Donald Trump ordered the operation with over 1,000 airstrikes having been conducted by the end of April, with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer authorizing strikes as well. On 6 May, Trump declared the strikes to be over as a result of a ceasefire reached between the United States and the Houthis, brokered by Oman.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1379351019,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-09T12:27:11Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%E2%80%93UK_airstrikes_on_Yemen","wikidata_qid":"Q124254493","wikidata_classes":["armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q123912788","label":"Operation Prosperity Guardian","id":"operation-prosperity-guardian"}],"includes":[{"id":"march-may-2025-united-states-attacks-in-yemen","title":"March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen","date_start":"2025-03-15"}],"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"2024-iranian-missile-strikes-in-iraq-and-syria","title":"2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria","date_start":"2024-01-15"},{"id":"operation-marg-bar-sarmachar","title":"Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar","date_start":"2024-01-18"},{"id":"2024-kerman-bombings","title":"2024 Kerman bombings","date_start":"2024-01-03"},{"id":"assassination-of-saleh-al-arouri","title":"Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri","date_start":"2024-01-02"},{"id":"tower-22-drone-attack","title":"Tower 22 drone attack","date_start":"2024-01-28"}]}},"southern-syria-offensive-2024":{"extract":"Beginning on 29 November 2024, southern Syrian opposition groups began assaults on Daraa Governorate and As-Suwayda Governorate in Southern Syria, along the nation's border with Jordan. The offensive was publicly announced as an effort by the Southern Operations Room coordinated with the Northwestern Syria offensive to implement a multi-front advance toward Damascus. The Syrian Armed Forces withdrew from their positions around the city of Daraa to reinforce Damascus but offered no resistance there, and southern opposition groups took Damascus in the early hours of 8 December, shortly before the arrival of northern opposition groups later that day.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1370747982,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-22T21:59:37Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Syria_offensive_(2024)","wikidata_qid":"Q131366416","wikidata_classes":["offensive","armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q178810","label":"Syrian Civil War","id":"syrian-civil-war"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"2024-syrian-opposition-offensives","title":"2024 Syrian opposition offensives","date_start":"2024-11-27"},{"id":"israeli-invasion-of-syria-2024-present","title":"Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)","date_start":"2024-12-08"},{"id":"2023-homs-drone-strike","title":"2023 Homs drone strike","date_start":"2023-10-05"},{"id":"operation-spring-shield","title":"Operation Spring Shield","date_start":"2020-02-27"},{"id":"northwestern-syria-offensive-2019-2020","title":"Northwestern Syria offensive (2019–2020)","date_start":"2019-12-19"}],"same_time":[{"id":"2024-hama-offensive","title":"2024 Hama offensive","date_start":"2024-11-30"},{"id":"2024-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-agreement","title":"2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement","date_start":"2024-11-27"},{"id":"2024-homs-offensive","title":"2024 Homs offensive","date_start":"2024-12-05"},{"id":"fall-of-damascus-2024","title":"Fall of Damascus (2024)","date_start":"2024-12-07"},{"id":"fall-of-the-assad-regime","title":"Fall of the Assad regime","date_start":"2024-12-08"}]}}}