{"united-states-recognition-of-jerusalem-as-the-capital-of-israel":{"extract":"On December 6, 2017, the United States officially recognized Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel. U.S. president Donald Trump, who signed the presidential proclamation, also ordered the relocation of the American diplomatic mission to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv, constituting what is now the Embassy of the United States in Jerusalem, which was established on the grounds of the former Consulate General of the United States in Jerusalem. Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the decision and praised the announcement by the Trump administration. On December 8, U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson clarified that Trump's statement \"did not indicate any final status for Jerusalem\" and \"was very clear that the final status, including the borders, would be left to the two parties to negotiate and decide\" in reference to the recognition's impact on the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.\n\nTrump's decision was rejected by the vast majority of world leaders; the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on December 7, where 14 out of 15 members condemned it, but the motion was overturned by U.S. veto power. The United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, and Sweden were among the countries who criticized Trump's decision at the meeting. Other countries supported the move; Guatemala affirmed their intent to issue a follow-up on the U.S. recognition and relocate their diplomatic mission to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv, and the Czech Republic, Honduras, Paraguay, and Romania stated that they were also considering the same course of action. Italian politician Federica Mogherini, as the foreign policy chief of the European Union (EU), stated that all EU member countries were united on the issue of Jerusalem—she reaffirmed the EU's firm stance on East Jerusalem being the capital of an independent Palestinian state. By late 2022, only Guatemala, Honduras, and Kosovo had established diplomatic missions to Israel in Jerusalem; Paraguay reversed their 2018 decision within months, and the Honduran foreign ministry has since stated that they are considering a reversal of their decision as well.\n\nThe Palestinian Authority stated that the recognition and relocation disqualifies the U.S. from mediating peace talks, while Hamas called for the beginning of a new intifada against Israel in the aftermath of Trump's declaration. Following the U.S. announcement, Palestinians held demonstrations throughout the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and pro-Palestinian demonstrations were held in various countries around the world. By December 25, 2017, Palestinian militants in Gaza had fired almost 30 rockets towards Israel; though almost half of these landed within Gaza, two of them inflicted minor property damage in Israel, near the cities of Ashkelon and Sderot. In the aftermath of the attacks, Hamas reportedly arrested the perpetrating militants in an attempt to prevent an Israeli military response, which never occurred.\n\nOn February 23, 2018, the U.S. State Department announced that the new American embassy in Israel was scheduled to open in May of that year. It was officially inaugurated in Jerusalem on May 14, 2018—a date coinciding with Israel's 70th Yom Ha'atzmaut. Representatives from 32 countries were present at the event, including EU members Austria, the Czech Republic, and Romania. Along the Gaza–Israel border, the Israeli military responded to a massive Palestinian protest with tear gas and sniper fire, resulting in the deaths of at least 58 Palestinians and marking the highest single-day death toll since the 2014 Gaza War. The Israeli government defended the military's use of force as having been a necessary measure in the face of the protesters' throwing of rocks and explosives towards the Israelis. Just over a year later, on March 25, 2019, the Trump administration signed in another U.S. presidential proclamation recognizing the Golan Heights as part of Israel.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1379528222,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-10T14:25:01Z","data_fixes":[{"ref":"F13","anchor":"f13---five-seed-start-dates-replaced-by-the-wikidata-value-the-article-confirms"}],"wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel","wikidata_qid":"Q45266620","wikidata_classes":["diplomatic recognition"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Israel/Palestine","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q28530597","label":"foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration"}],"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"iraqi-insurgency-2017-present","title":"Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)","date_start":"2017-12-09"},{"id":"2017-sinai-mosque-attack","title":"2017 Sinai mosque attack","date_start":"2017-11-24"},{"id":"iranian-protests-against-compulsory-hijab","title":"Iranian protests against compulsory hijab","date_start":"2017-12-27"},{"id":"2017-2018-iranian-protests","title":"2017–2018 Iranian protests","date_start":"2017-12-28"},{"id":"operation-olive-branch","title":"Operation Olive Branch","date_start":"2018-01-20"}]}},"battle-of-qurna":{"extract":"The Battle of Qurna (3 to 9 December 1914) was between British forces and Ottoman forces that had retreated from Basra, which they lost at the Battle of Basra (1914) during the Mesopotamian campaign of World War I.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1370586998,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-22T00:13:28Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Qurna","wikidata_qid":"Q1302680","wikidata_classes":["battle"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q18937","label":"Mesopotamian campaign","id":"mesopotamian-campaign"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"battle-of-basra-1914","title":"Battle of Basra (1914)","date_start":"1914-11-11"},{"id":"fao-landing","title":"Fao Landing","date_start":"1914-11-06"},{"id":"battle-of-ctesiphon-1915","title":"Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)","date_start":"1915-11-22"},{"id":"siege-of-kut","title":"Siege of Kut","date_start":"1915-12-07"},{"id":"battle-of-wadi-1916","title":"Battle of Wadi (1916)","date_start":"1916-01-13"}],"same_time":[{"id":"battle-of-sarikamish","title":"Battle of Sarikamish","date_start":"1914-12-22"},{"id":"battle-of-ardahan","title":"Battle of Ardahan","date_start":"1914-12-25"},{"id":"middle-eastern-theatre-of-world-war-i","title":"Middle Eastern theatre of World War I","date_start":"1914-10-30"},{"id":"caucasus-campaign","title":"Caucasus campaign","date_start":"1914-10-29"},{"id":"ottoman-entry-into-world-war-i","title":"Ottoman entry into World War I","date_start":"1914-10-29"}]}},"urfa-resistance":{"extract":"The Urfa resistance (Armenian: Ուրֆայի հերոսամարտի, Turkish: Urfa İsyanı) was an effort by some Ottoman Armenians in Urfa to defend themselves against the Armenian genocide launched by the Ottoman Empire. The resistance was quelled following German intervention.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1370748893,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-22T22:06:12Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urfa_resistance","wikidata_qid":"Q4477441","wikidata_classes":["battle","rebellion"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikidata","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q80034","label":"Armenian Genocide","id":"armenian-genocide"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"musa-dagh-resistance","title":"Musa Dagh Resistance","date_start":"1915-07-01"}],"nearby":[{"id":"suruc-bombing","title":"Suruç bombing","date_start":"2015-07-20","km":38,"bearing":239},{"id":"siege-of-kobani","title":"Siege of Kobanî","date_start":"2014-09-15","km":48.9,"bearing":232}],"same_time":[{"id":"battle-of-ctesiphon-1915","title":"Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)","date_start":"1915-11-22"},{"id":"siege-of-kut","title":"Siege of Kut","date_start":"1915-12-07"},{"id":"treaty-of-darin","title":"Treaty of Darin","date_start":"1915-12-26"},{"id":"erzurum-offensive","title":"Erzurum offensive","date_start":"1916-01-10"},{"id":"20-hunchakian-gallows","title":"20 Hunchakian gallows","date_start":"1915-06-15"}]}},"battle-of-ammunition-hill":{"extract":"Ammunition Hill (Hebrew: גִּבְעַת הַתַּחְמֹשֶׁת, Giv'at HaTahmoshet) was a fortified Jordanian military post in the northern part of Jordanian-ruled East Jerusalem and the western slope of Mount Scopus. It was the site of one of the fiercest battles of the Six-Day War. Ammunition Hill is now a national memorial site.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1370431893,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-21T02:44:27Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ammunition_Hill","wikidata_qid":"Q2336243","wikidata_classes":["battle","human settlement"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q49077","label":"Six-Day War","id":"six-day-war"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"operation-focus","title":"Operation Focus","date_start":"1967-06-05"}],"nearby":[{"id":"hadassah-medical-convoy-massacre","title":"Hadassah medical convoy massacre","date_start":"1948-04-13","km":0.8,"bearing":149},{"id":"sbarro-restaurant-suicide-bombing","title":"Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing","date_start":"2001-08-09","km":2.1,"bearing":208},{"id":"2023-israel-palestine-tensions","title":"2023 Israel–Palestine tensions","date_start":"2023-04-05","km":2.5,"bearing":163},{"id":"battle-of-jerusalem-1917","title":"Battle of Jerusalem","date_start":"1917-11-17","km":2.6,"bearing":181},{"id":"1920-nebi-musa-riots","title":"1920 Nebi Musa riots","date_start":"1920-04-04","km":2.6,"bearing":167}],"same_time":[{"id":"israeli-occupation-of-the-west-bank","title":"Israeli occupation of the West Bank","date_start":"1967-06-05"},{"id":"war-of-attrition","title":"War of Attrition","date_start":"1967-07-01"}]}},"fall-of-mosul":{"extract":"The fall of Mosul refers to a historical event in Iraq, occurring between 4 and 10 June 2014, when Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and allied insurgents captured the city of Mosul from the Iraqi Army. The ISIL forces were initially led by Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi, while the Iraqi army's forces were led by Lieutenant General Mahdi al-Gharrawi.\n\nOn 4 June, the insurgents began their efforts to capture Mosul. The Iraqi army officially had 30,000 soldiers and another 30,000 federal police stationed in the city, facing a 3,000-member attacking force. The Iraqi forces' actual numbers were much lower due to ghost soldiers, severely reducing combat ability. After six days of combat and massive desertions, Iraqi soldiers received orders to retreat. The city of Mosul, including Mosul International Airport and the helicopters located there, all fell under ISIL's control. An estimated 500,000 civilians fled from the city.\n\nA former commander of the Iraqi ground forces, Ali Ghaidan, accused former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki of being the one who issued the order to withdraw from the city of Mosul. Mosul would remain under ISIL control for a few years. Iraqi forces initiated an offensive to retake the city in 2016; the Battle of Mosul ended in its liberation in July the following year.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1374822262,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-14T07:36:59Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Mosul","wikidata_qid":"Q18701760","wikidata_classes":["military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q17984356","label":"Iraqi Civil War of 2014–2017","id":"war-in-iraq-2013-2017"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"islamic-state-invasion-of-iraq","title":"Islamic State invasion of Iraq","date_start":"2014-06-05"},{"id":"first-battle-of-tikrit","title":"First Battle of Tikrit","date_start":"2014-06-26"},{"id":"battle-of-zumar","title":"Battle of Zumar","date_start":"2014-08-01"},{"id":"sinjar-massacre","title":"Sinjar massacre","date_start":"2014-08-01"},{"id":"anbar-campaign-2013-2014","title":"Anbar campaign (2013–2014)","date_start":"2013-12-30"}],"same_time":[{"id":"2014-syrian-presidential-election","title":"2014 Syrian presidential election","date_start":"2014-06-03"},{"id":"2014-israeli-presidential-election","title":"2014 Israeli presidential election","date_start":"2014-06-10"},{"id":"2014-egyptian-presidential-election","title":"2014 Egyptian presidential election","date_start":"2014-05-28"},{"id":"2014-kidnapping-and-murders-of-israeli-teenagers","title":"2014 kidnapping and murders of Israeli teenagers","date_start":"2014-06-12"},{"id":"camp-speicher-massacre","title":"Camp Speicher massacre","date_start":"2014-06-12"}]}},"operation-nemesis":{"extract":"Operation Nemesis (Armenian: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն, romanized: \"Nemesis\" gortsoghut'iun) was a program of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation to assassinate both Ottoman perpetrators of the Armenian genocide and officials of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic most responsible for the massacre of Armenians during the September Days of 1918 in Baku. Masterminded by Shahan Natalie, Armen Garo, and Aaron Sachaklian, it was named after the Greek goddess of divine retribution, Nemesis.\n\nBetween 1920 and 1922, a clandestine cell of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation carried out seven killings, the best-known being the assassination of Talaat Pasha, the main orchestrator of the Armenian genocide, by Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian in March 1921 in Berlin.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1366276368,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-07-27T03:31:34Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Nemesis","wikidata_qid":"Q2475091","wikidata_classes":["assassination"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"year","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":"Our category is \"political\" because Wikidata types this as an assassination campaign; the earlier bombing attempt on Abdul Hamid II by the same organisation is typed as a terrorist attack and shown as terrorism.","data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false}},"george-w-bush-shoe-throwing-incident":{"extract":"On 14 December 2008, Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi removed his shoes and threw them at then United States president George W. Bush during a joint press conference with Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki in Baghdad, Iraq. Bush quickly ducked, avoiding being hit by either shoe. The second shoe collided with a U.S. flag positioned behind Bush. Al-Zaidi was subsequently grabbed, and removed from the room by security.\n\nAl-Zaidi received a three-year prison sentence, which was reduced by two years. On 15 September 2009, after nine months of imprisonment, he was released early as he had no prior criminal record.\n\nThere have since been many other shoe-throwing incidents on an international scale.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1380675352,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-17T05:28:40Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush_shoe-throwing_incident","wikidata_qid":"Q18236869","wikidata_classes":["assault","protest","shoe tossing"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"gaza-war-2008-09","title":"Gaza War (2008–2009)","date_start":"2008-12-27"},{"id":"2009-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2009 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2009-02-10"},{"id":"2009-khan-el-khalili-bombing","title":"2009 Khan el-Khalili bombing","date_start":"2009-02-22"},{"id":"south-yemen-insurgency","title":"South Yemen insurgency","date_start":"2009-04-27"},{"id":"2009-lebanese-general-election","title":"2009 Lebanese general election","date_start":"2009-06-07"}]}},"2021-iraqi-parliamentary-election":{"extract":"Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 10 October 2021. The elections determined the 329 members of the Council of Representatives who in turn elected the Iraqi president and confirmed the prime minister. These were Iraq's fifth parliamentary election since the 2003 US-led invasion and the first since the 2019 Iraqi October Revolution.\n\nThe election results would result in protests in Baghdad and an 11 month-long political crisis.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1378048854,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-02T17:28:38Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Iraqi_parliamentary_election","wikidata_qid":"Q84080555","wikidata_classes":["Iraqi parliamentary election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"2021-beirut-clashes","title":"2021 Beirut clashes","date_start":"2021-10-14"},{"id":"2021-qatari-general-election","title":"2021 Qatari general election","date_start":"2021-10-02"},{"id":"2021-2022-iraqi-political-crisis","title":"2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis","date_start":"2021-11-05"},{"id":"2021-afghanistan-iran-clashes","title":"2021 Afghanistan–Iran clashes","date_start":"2021-12-01"},{"id":"2021-2022-iranian-protests","title":"2021–2022 Iranian protests","date_start":"2021-07-15"}]}}}