{"anglo-iraqi-war":{"extract":"The Anglo-Iraqi War was a British-led Allied military campaign during the Second World War against the Kingdom of Iraq, then ruled by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani who had seized power in the 1941 Iraqi coup d'état with assistance from Germany and Italy. The campaign resulted in the downfall of Gaylani's government, the re-occupation of Iraq by the British, and the return to power of the Regent of Iraq, Prince 'Abd al-Ilah, a British ally.\n\nMandatory Iraq had been governed by the British since 1921. Prior to Iraq's nominal independence in 1932, Britain concluded the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, which was opposed by Iraqi nationalists, including Rashid Ali al-Gaylani. Although Iraq was considered a neutral power under Regent Abd al-Ilah, it had a pro-British government. In April 1941, Iraqi nationalists organized the Golden Square coup, with assistance from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The coup ousted Abd al-Ilah and installed al-Gaylani as Prime Minister. He officially established cordial relations with the Axis powers, prompting the Allies to respond. For the Allies, Iraq represented an important land bridge between British forces in Egypt and India.\n\nFollowing a series of skirmishes, Allied airstrikes were launched against Iraq on 2 May. The campaign resulted in the collapse of al-Gaylani's short-lived government, and re-installed Abd al-Ilah as the Regent. This increased the influence of the Allies in the Middle Eastern theatre.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1381468722,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-22T18:41:45Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_War","wikidata_qid":"Q696848","wikidata_classes":["war","armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Iraq","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q696817","label":"Mediterranean and Middle East Theater of World War II","id":"mediterranean-and-middle-east-theatre-of-world-war-ii"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"syria-lebanon-campaign","title":"Syria–Lebanon campaign","date_start":"1941-06-08"},{"id":"anglo-soviet-invasion-of-iran","title":"Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran","date_start":"1941-08-25"},{"id":"bombing-of-bahrain-in-world-war-ii","title":"Bombing of Bahrain in World War II","date_start":"1940-10-19"},{"id":"raid-on-alexandria-1941","title":"Raid on Alexandria (1941)","date_start":"1941-12-19"}],"same_time":[{"id":"operation-brevity","title":"Operation Brevity","date_start":"1941-05-16"},{"id":"operation-skorpion","title":"Operation Skorpion","date_start":"1941-05-27"},{"id":"battle-of-palmyra-1941","title":"Battle of Palmyra (1941)","date_start":"1941-07-01"},{"id":"operation-compass","title":"Operation Compass","date_start":"1940-12-09"}]}},"madrid-conference-of-1991":{"extract":"The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a peace conference, held from 30 October to 1 November 1991 in Madrid, hosted by Spain and co-sponsored by the Soviet Union and the United States. It was an attempt by the international community to revive the Israeli–Palestinian peace process through negotiations, involving Israel and the Palestinians as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt.\n\nOn 3 November, the conference was followed by bilateral negotiations between Israel and respectively the joint Jordanian-Palestinian delegation, Lebanon and Syria. Subsequent bilateral meetings took place in Washington starting 9 December 1991. On 28 January 1992, multilateral negotiations about regional cooperation were started in Moscow, attended by Israel, the Jordanian-Palestinian delegation and the international community, but without Lebanon and Syria.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1380962009,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-19T02:27:30Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991","wikidata_qid":"Q1343802","wikidata_classes":["peace conference"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"manual-override","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false}},"may-17-agreement":{"extract":"The May 17 Agreement of 1983 was an agreement signed between Lebanon and Israel during the Lebanese Civil War on May 17, 1983, after Israel invaded Lebanon to end cross border attacks and besieged Beirut in 1982. It called for the withdrawal of the Israeli Army from Beirut and provided a framework for the establishment of normal bilateral relations between the two countries. Lebanon was under both Israeli and Syrian military occupations during its negotiation.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1374696278,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-13T15:46:31Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_17_Agreement","wikidata_qid":"Q321851","wikidata_classes":["peace treaty","treaty"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q4783126","label":"Arab-Israeli peace projects"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"egypt-israel-peace-treaty","title":"Egypt–Israel peace treaty","date_start":"1979-03-26"},{"id":"camp-david-accords","title":"Camp David Accords","date_start":"1978-09-17"},{"id":"israel-jordan-peace-treaty","title":"Israel–Jordan peace treaty","date_start":"1994-10-26"},{"id":"abraham-accords","title":"Abraham Accords","date_start":"2020-09-15"}],"same_time":[{"id":"1983-us-embassy-bombing-in-beirut","title":"1983 US embassy bombing in Beirut","date_start":"1983-04-18"},{"id":"gulf-air-flight-771","title":"Gulf Air Flight 771","date_start":"1983-09-23"},{"id":"1983-beirut-barracks-bombings","title":"1983 Beirut barracks bombings","date_start":"1983-10-23"}]}},"operation-grapes-of-wrath":{"extract":"Operation Grapes of Wrath (Hebrew: מבצע ענבי זעם Mivtsa Enavi Zaam), known in Lebanon as the April Aggression (Arabic: عدوان نيسان, romanized: ʿUdwān Nīsān), was a seventeen-day campaign of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) against Hezbollah in 1996 which attempted to end the Iran-backed group's rocket attacks on northern Israeli civilian centres by forcing the group north of the Litani River, out of easy range of these civilian centres. Prior to the operation, Hezbollah had launched 151 rockets from Lebanon into Israel, killing two Israeli civilians and seriously wounding 24 other Israeli civilians.\n\nIn their attempt to degrade and destroy Hezbollah, the IDF conducted more than 600 air raids and fired approximately 25,000 shells, killing approximately 154 Lebanese civilians and wounding 351. Over 100 Lebanese civilians died after the IDF shelled the UNIFIL position in Qana where they had taken shelter. After the outbreak of Israel’s response, 639 Hezbollah cross-border rocket attacks targeted northern Israel, wounding 62 civilians. Hezbollah forces also participated in numerous engagements with Israeli and South Lebanon Army forces.\n\nThe conflict was de-escalated on 27 April by a ceasefire agreement banning attacks on civilians.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1372784188,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-02T06:57:22Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Grapes_of_Wrath","wikidata_qid":"Q1473919","wikidata_classes":["war","Israeli military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q8669","label":"Arab–Israeli conflict","id":"arab-israeli-conflict"}],"includes":[{"id":"qana-massacre","title":"Qana massacre","date_start":"1996-04-18"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"operation-accountability","title":"Operation Accountability","date_start":"1993-07-25"},{"id":"israeli-lebanese-conflict","title":"Israeli–Lebanese conflict","date_start":"2000-01-01"},{"id":"1991-iraqi-missile-attacks-against-israel","title":"1991 Iraqi missile attacks against Israel","date_start":"1991-01-17"},{"id":"2004-israeli-operation-in-rafah","title":"2004 Israeli operation in Rafah","date_start":"2004-05-12"},{"id":"2004-israeli-operation-in-the-northern-gaza-strip","title":"2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip","date_start":"2004-09-29"}],"same_time":[{"id":"1996-israeli-general-election","title":"1996 Israeli general election","date_start":"1996-05-29"},{"id":"khobar-towers-bombing","title":"Khobar Towers bombing","date_start":"1996-06-25"},{"id":"1996-palestinian-general-election","title":"1996 Palestinian general election","date_start":"1996-01-20"},{"id":"assassination-of-yitzhak-rabin","title":"Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin","date_start":"1995-11-04"}]}},"battle-of-re-im":{"extract":"The battle of Re'im (Hebrew: קרב רעים; Arabic: معركة رعيم) took place on October 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked Israel, initiating the Gaza war. At 10:00 am, less than five hours after Hamas attacked, fighting was reported outside of the Re'im Army Base, which is headquarters for the Gaza Division.\n\nThe base was reportedly the location of IDF drone and surveillance operations. Hamas reportedly posted a video of dead Israeli soldiers it had killed at the base. Later in the day, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) regained control of the military base.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1379754678,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-11T19:33:15Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Re'im","wikidata_qid":"Q122971969","wikidata_classes":["battle"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q122962941","label":"Gaza War","id":"2023-israel-hamas-war"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"battle-of-sderot","title":"Battle of Sderot","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"gaza-genocide","title":"Gaza genocide","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"nahal-oz-attack","title":"Nahal Oz attack","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"october-7-attacks","title":"October 7 attacks","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"zikim-attack","title":"Zikim attack","date_start":"2023-10-07"}],"same_time":[{"id":"alumim-massacre","title":"Alumim massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"be-eri-massacre","title":"Be'eri massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"ein-hashlosha-massacre","title":"Ein HaShlosha massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"holit-attack","title":"Holit attack","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"kfar-aza-massacre","title":"Kfar Aza massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"}]}},"occupation-of-constantinople":{"extract":"The occupation of Constantinople (now Istanbul, 12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War. The first French troops entered the city on 12 November 1918, followed by British troops the next day. The Italian troops landed in Galata on 7 February 1919.\n\nAllied troops occupied zones based on the existing divisions of Constantinople (Istanbul) and set up an Allied military administration early in December 1918. The occupation had two stages: the initial phase in accordance with the Armistice gave way in 1920 to a more formal arrangement on the eve of the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. Ultimately, the Treaty of Lausanne, signed on 24 July 1923, led to the end of the occupation. The last troops of the Allies departed from the city on 4 October 1923, and the first troops of the Ankara government, commanded by Şükrü Naili Pasha (3rd Corps), entered the city with a ceremony on 6 October 1923, which has been marked as the Liberation Day of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un Kurtuluşu) and is commemorated every year on its anniversary.\n\n1918 was the first time the city had changed hands since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Along with the occupation of Smyrna, it spurred the establishment of the Turkish National Movement, leading to the Turkish War of Independence.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1377250656,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-28T14:31:43Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Constantinople","wikidata_qid":"Q2854228","wikidata_classes":["military occupation","armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q361","label":"World War I","id":"world-war-i"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"battle-of-jerusalem-1917","title":"Battle of Jerusalem","date_start":"1917-11-17"},{"id":"battle-of-rafa","title":"Battle of Rafa","date_start":"1917-01-09"},{"id":"battle-of-magdhaba","title":"Battle of Magdhaba","date_start":"1916-12-23"},{"id":"battle-of-erzincan-1916","title":"Battle of Erzincan (1916)","date_start":"1916-07-02"},{"id":"trebizond-campaign","title":"Trebizond Campaign","date_start":"1916-02-05"}],"same_time":[{"id":"armistice-of-mudros","title":"Armistice of Mudros","date_start":"1918-10-30"},{"id":"capture-of-damascus-1918","title":"Capture of Damascus (1918)","date_start":"1918-09-26"},{"id":"battle-of-haifa-1918","title":"Battle of Haifa (1918)","date_start":"1918-09-23"},{"id":"greco-turkish-war-1919-1922","title":"Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)","date_start":"1919-05-15"},{"id":"greek-landing-at-smyrna","title":"Greek landing at Smyrna","date_start":"1919-05-15"}]}},"1996-palestinian-general-election":{"extract":"General elections were held for the first time in the Palestinian territories on 20 January 1996 to elect the President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) and members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislative arm of the PNA. They took place in the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. A new government was formed following the elections, headed by President Yasser Arafat.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1368568729,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-09T21:27:38Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Palestinian_general_election","wikidata_qid":"Q2380927","wikidata_classes":["general election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"assassination-of-yitzhak-rabin","title":"Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin","date_start":"1995-11-04"},{"id":"qana-massacre","title":"Qana massacre","date_start":"1996-04-18"},{"id":"operation-grapes-of-wrath","title":"Operation Grapes of Wrath","date_start":"1996-04-27"},{"id":"1996-israeli-general-election","title":"1996 Israeli general election","date_start":"1996-05-29"},{"id":"khobar-towers-bombing","title":"Khobar Towers bombing","date_start":"1996-06-25"}]}},"2004-qamishli-riots":{"extract":"The 2004 Qamishli riots were riots of Syrian Kurds in the northeastern city of Qamishli on 12 March 2004, followed by deadly suppression by the Ba'athist Syrian military forces.\n\nRelations between the Arabs who settled in Qamishli during the Arab Belt programme and Kurdish inhabitants had been tense for decades. In March 2004, clashes broke out between Arab and Kurdish audiences during a chaotic football match. The Ba'ath Party local office was burned down by Kurdish demonstrators, who went on to destroy the statue of Hafez al-Assad in Qamishli city, echoing the toppling of Firdos Square statue in 2003.\n\nThe Syrian military swiftly responded; deploying troops backed by tanks and helicopters, and launching an extensive crackdown. At least 30 Kurds were killed and 160 wounded as the security forces re-asserted control over the city. As a result of the crackdown, thousands of Syrian Kurds fled to Iraqi Kurdistan.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1365408333,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-07-22T05:54:38Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Qamishli_riots","wikidata_qid":"Q4068978","wikidata_classes":["riot","protest"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"month","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false}},"2014-turkish-presidential-election":{"extract":"Presidential elections were held in Turkey on 10 August 2014 in order to elect the 12th President. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected outright with an absolute majority of the vote in the first round, making a scheduled run-off for 24 August unnecessary.\n\nThe election took place under reforms resulting from the 2007 constitutional referendum, which introduced a direct national vote, rather than election by members of the parliament. Over 55 million people were eligible to vote, both within Turkey and abroad.\n\nRecep Tayyip Erdoğan, leader of the AK Party and prime minister since 2003 after winning the 2002 Turkish general election, won with 51.79% of the vote. Former Organisation of Islamic Cooperation General Secretary Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, who ran as the joint candidate of 13 opposition parties including the Republican People's Party (CHP) and Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), came second with 38.44%. The co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) Selahattin Demirtaş, who received the backing of 8 left-wing parties, came third with 9.76%.\n\nErdoğan took over as president from Abdullah Gül on 28 August, while Ahmet Davutoğlu, who was elected leader of the AK Party, succeeded Erdoğan as prime minister on the same date. It has been speculated that Erdoğan will continue to pursue his political agenda as president while Davutoğlu takes a docile approach as prime minister, breaking away from the ceremonial and neutral functions of the presidency and potentially pursuing constitutional changes to turn Turkey into a presidential or semi-presidential system.\n\nThe election was criticised by both the political opposition and international observers for alleged media bias in favour of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, corruption allegations, the inaccuracy of opinion polls and the misuse of official public resources during Erdoğan's campaign. While praising the authorities for safeguarding the right to assembly as well as the peaceful electoral conduct, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) voiced concerns over the unequal distribution of campaign resources and media intimidation. The historic 12-year low turnout of 74.13%, attributed to the fact that the election was held in summer while many citizens were on holiday, was seen by many politicians such as MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli as a significant factor in affecting the outcome. The election loss for the opposition CHP resulted in its leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu taking the decision to hold a party convention with a leadership election in response to growing dissatisfaction against his electoral performance.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1375631148,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-19T01:07:30Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Turkish_presidential_election","wikidata_qid":"Q7855396","wikidata_classes":["presidential election in Turkey","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"battle-of-zumar","title":"Battle of Zumar","date_start":"2014-08-01"},{"id":"siege-of-deir-ez-zor-2014-2017","title":"Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017)","date_start":"2014-07-14"},{"id":"siege-of-kobani","title":"Siege of Kobanî","date_start":"2014-09-15"},{"id":"yemeni-civil-war-2014-present","title":"Yemeni civil war (2014–present)","date_start":"2014-09-16"},{"id":"operation-chammal","title":"Opération Chammal","date_start":"2014-09-19"}]}},"second-battle-of-tikrit":{"extract":"The Second Battle of Tikrit was a battle in which Iraqi Security Forces recaptured the city of Tikrit (the provincial capital of the Saladin Governorate) from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraqi forces consisted of the Iraqi Army and the Popular Mobilization Forces (the bulk of the ground forces, consisting of Shia militiamen and also some Sunni tribesmen), receiving assistance from Iran's Quds Force officers on the ground, and air support from the American, British, and French air forces.\n\nThe city of Tikrit, located in the central part of the Saladin Governorate in north of Baghdad and Samarra and lying adjacent to the Tigris River, was lost to ISIL during the huge strides made by the group during its offensive in June 2014. After its capture, ISIL retaliated with the massacre at Camp Speicher, a nearby training facility for the Iraqi Air Force. After months of preparation and intelligence-gathering, Iraqi forces engaged in offensive operations to fully encircle and subsequently retake the city, starting on 2 March 2015. The offensive was the largest anti-ISIL operation to date, involving some 20,000–30,000 Iraqi forces (outnumbering ISIL fighters more than two-to-one), with an estimated 13,000 ISIL fighters present. It was reported that 90% of the residents of the city left out of fear both of ISIL and retaliatory attacks by Shia militias once the city is captured. As such, most of the residents fled to nearby cities, such as Baghdad and Samarra, or even further to Iraqi Kurdistan or Lebanon.\n\nOn 4 April, after several days of heavy fighting and acts of vengeance committed by some Shia militias, the situation in the city was reported to have been stabilized, and the last pockets of ISIL resistance were eliminated, with an Iraqi Police Major reporting that \"The situation now is calm.\" However, on 5 April, continued resistance by 500 ISIL fighters in the city was reported in several pockets, which persisted for another week as government forces continued combing Tikrit for hiding ISIL fighters, especially in the northern Qadisiya District. On 12 April 2015, Iraqi forces declared that Tikrit was finally free of all ISIL forces, stating that it was safe for residents to return. However, pockets of resistance persisted until 17 April, when the last 140 ISIL sleeper agents in the city were killed. Cleanup and defusing operations in the city continued, but Iraqi officials predicted that it would take at least several months to remove the estimated 5,000–10,000 IEDs left behind by ISIL in Tikrit.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1373031393,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-03T16:54:32Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tikrit","wikidata_qid":"Q19407785","wikidata_classes":["armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q17984356","label":"Iraqi Civil War of 2014–2017","id":"war-in-iraq-2013-2017"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"battle-of-zumar","title":"Battle of Zumar","date_start":"2014-08-01"},{"id":"sinjar-massacre","title":"Sinjar massacre","date_start":"2014-08-01"},{"id":"first-battle-of-tikrit","title":"First Battle of Tikrit","date_start":"2014-06-26"},{"id":"islamic-state-invasion-of-iraq","title":"Islamic State invasion of Iraq","date_start":"2014-06-05"},{"id":"fall-of-mosul","title":"Fall of Mosul","date_start":"2014-06-04"}],"nearby":[{"id":"camp-speicher-massacre","title":"Camp Speicher massacre","date_start":"2014-06-12","km":0.3,"bearing":0},{"id":"capture-of-saddam-hussein","title":"Capture of Saddam Hussein","date_start":"2003-12-13","km":16.8,"bearing":148}],"same_time":[{"id":"2015-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2015 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2015-03-17"},{"id":"march-2015-sanaa-mosque-bombings","title":"March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings","date_start":"2015-03-20"},{"id":"saudi-arabian-led-intervention-in-yemen","title":"Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war","date_start":"2015-03-26"},{"id":"battle-of-idlib-2015","title":"Battle of Idlib (2015)","date_start":"2015-03-28"},{"id":"houthi-saudi-conflict","title":"Houthi–Saudi conflict","date_start":"2015-04-02"}]}},"houthi-saudi-conflict":{"extract":"The Houthi–Saudi conflict is an ongoing armed conflict involving the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia and Houthi forces in Yemen and along the Saudi–Yemeni border, including parts of Asir, Jazan, and Najran in Saudi Arabia and Saada, Al-Jawf, and Hajjah in Yemen. The conflict began following the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen in 2015.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1381509587,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-23T00:31:53Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthi%E2%80%93Saudi_conflict","wikidata_qid":"Q20896823","wikidata_classes":["border conflict","armed conflict","political crisis","international crisis"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikidata","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q19686631","label":"Yemeni Civil War","id":"yemeni-civil-war-2014-present"}],"includes":[{"id":"abqaiq-khurais-attack","title":"Abqaiq–Khurais attack","date_start":"2019-09-14"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"saudi-arabian-led-intervention-in-yemen","title":"Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war","date_start":"2015-03-26"},{"id":"2020-aden-airport-attack","title":"2020 Aden airport attack","date_start":"2020-12-30"},{"id":"2022-abu-dhabi-attack","title":"2022 Abu Dhabi attack","date_start":"2022-01-17"},{"id":"red-sea-crisis","title":"Red Sea crisis","date_start":"2023-10-19"},{"id":"2026-yemen-offensives","title":"2026 Yemen offensives","date_start":"2026-09-03"}],"same_time":[{"id":"battle-of-idlib-2015","title":"Battle of Idlib (2015)","date_start":"2015-03-28"},{"id":"march-2015-sanaa-mosque-bombings","title":"March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings","date_start":"2015-03-20"},{"id":"2015-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2015 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2015-03-17"},{"id":"second-battle-of-tikrit","title":"Second Battle of Tikrit","date_start":"2015-03-02"},{"id":"palmyra-offensive-may-2015","title":"Palmyra offensive (May 2015)","date_start":"2015-05-13"}]}},"2021-israeli-legislative-election":{"extract":"Legislative elections were held in Israel on 23 March 2021 to elect the 120 members of the 24th Knesset. It was the fourth Knesset election in two years, amidst the continued political deadlock following the previous three elections in April 2019, September 2019 and 2020. Yair Lapid and Naftali Bennett announced that they had formed a rotation government on 2 June 2021, which was approved on 13 June 2021.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1379920062,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-12T17:54:30Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Israeli_legislative_election","wikidata_qid":"Q96395543","wikidata_classes":["Israeli legislative election","snap election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q89194084","label":"2018–2022 Israeli political crisis"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"2022-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2022 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2022-11-01"}],"same_time":[{"id":"iran-china-25-year-cooperation-program","title":"Iran–China 25-year Cooperation Program","date_start":"2021-03-27"},{"id":"sofagate","title":"Sofagate","date_start":"2021-04-06"},{"id":"operation-claw-eagle-2","title":"Operation Claw-Eagle 2","date_start":"2021-02-10"},{"id":"2021-israel-palestine-crisis","title":"2021 Israel–Palestine crisis","date_start":"2021-05-06"},{"id":"january-2021-baghdad-bombings","title":"January 2021 Baghdad bombings","date_start":"2021-01-21"}]}},"2021-iranian-presidential-election":{"extract":"Presidential elections were held in Iran on 18 June 2021, the thirteenth since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979. Ebrahim Raisi, the then Chief Justice of Iran, was declared the winner in a highly controversial election. The election began with the mass disqualification of popular candidates by the Guardian Council, and broke records of the lowest turnout in Iranian electoral history (around 49%), as well as had the highest share of protest blank, invalid and lost votes (around 13%) despite a declaration by the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, considering protest voting religiously forbidden (haraam) as it would \"weaken the regime.\" Reporters Without Borders reported 42 cases of journalists being summoned or threatened for writing about candidates and the chief of the police threatening people who discouraged others to vote.\n\nThe Guardian Council announced the approval of seven candidates after the wide disqualification of prominent candidates, including Ali Larijani, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (the former president of Iran), and Eshaq Jahangiri (the Incumbent first Vice President), among others, which provoked many activists and candidates to call for boycotting the election, including Ahmadinejad, who said that he would neither participate nor recognize the election. Hassan Rouhani, the incumbent Iranian president, could not run for re-election under the constitution of Iran as he had already served his maximum two consecutive terms.\n\nThe elections were considered a \"show election\" to elect the handpicked candidate of the Iranian Supreme Leader by human rights groups, citing the disqualification of opposition figures. The elections were the first in Iranian history in which the reported number of invalid ballots, 3.84 million, outnumbered every non-winning candidate; the second-placed Mohsen Rezaee received 3.44 million votes. The elections were widely described as \"neither free nor fair\", a \"sham\", and a \"selection\" by different international human rights organizations, such as Human Rights Watch and the Center for Human Rights in Iran, and others called for an investigation into Raisi's role as an overseer in the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1375977336,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-21T06:19:31Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Iranian_presidential_election","wikidata_qid":"Q30640701","wikidata_classes":["Iranian presidential election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"2021-syrian-presidential-election","title":"2021 Syrian presidential election","date_start":"2021-05-26"},{"id":"2021-2022-iranian-protests","title":"2021–2022 Iranian protests","date_start":"2021-07-15"},{"id":"2021-israel-palestine-crisis","title":"2021 Israel–Palestine crisis","date_start":"2021-05-06"},{"id":"sofagate","title":"Sofagate","date_start":"2021-04-06"},{"id":"iran-china-25-year-cooperation-program","title":"Iran–China 25-year Cooperation Program","date_start":"2021-03-27"}]}}}