{"black-september-in-jordan":{"extract":"Black September (Arabic: أيلول الأسود, romanized: Aylūl al-ʾAswad), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was an armed conflict between Jordan, led by King Hussein, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), led by chairman Yasser Arafat. The main phase of the fighting took place between 16 and 27 September 1970, though certain aspects of the conflict continued until 17 July 1971.\n\nAfter the 1967 Six-Day War, Palestinian fedayeen guerrillas relocated to Jordan and stepped up their attacks against Israel and what had become the Israeli-occupied West Bank. They were headquartered at the Jordanian border town of Karameh, which Israel targeted during the Battle of Karameh in 1968, leading to a surge of Arab support for the fedayeen. The PLO's strength grew, and by early 1970, leftist groups within the PLO began calling for the overthrow of Jordan's Hashemite monarchy, leading to violent clashes in June 1970. Hussein hesitated to oust them from the country, but continued PLO activities in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings of 6 September 1970. This involved the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) seizing three civilian passenger flights and forcing their landing in the Jordanian city of Zarqa, where they took foreign nationals as hostages and blew up the planes in front of international press. Hussein saw this as the last straw and ordered the Jordanian Army to take action.\n\nOn 17 September 1970, the Jordanian Army surrounded cities with a significant PLO presence, including Amman and Irbid, and began targeting fedayeen posts that were operating from Palestinian refugee camps. The next day, 10,000 Syrian troops bearing Palestine Liberation Army (PLA) markings began an invasion by advancing towards Irbid, which the fedayeen had occupied and declared to be a \"liberated\" city. On 22 September, the Syrians withdrew from Irbid after suffering heavy losses to a coordinated aerial–ground offensive by the Jordanians. Mounting pressure from other Arab countries, such as Iraq, led Hussein to halt his offensive. On 13 October, he signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence in Jordan. However, the Jordanian military attacked again in January 1971, and the fedayeen were driven out of the cities, until 2,000 surrendered after they were encircled during the Ajlun offensive on 23 July, formally marking the end of the conflict.\n\nJordan allowed the fedayeen to relocate to Lebanon via Syria, where they later became involved in the Lebanese Civil War. The Palestinian Black September Organization was founded after the conflict to carry out attacks against Jordanian authorities in response to the fedayeen's expulsion; their most notable attack was the assassination of Jordanian prime minister Wasfi Tal in 1971, as he had commanded parts of the military operations against the fedayeen. The following year, the organization shifted its focus to attacking Israeli targets and carried out the Munich massacre against Israeli athletes. Though the events of Black September did not reflect a Jordanian–Palestinian divide, as there were Jordanians and Palestinians on both sides of the conflict, it paved the way for such a divide to emerge after the conflict.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1377443084,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-29T11:48:48Z","data_fixes":[{"ref":"F13","anchor":"f13---five-seed-start-dates-replaced-by-the-wikidata-value-the-article-confirms"}],"wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_September","wikidata_qid":"Q154288","wikidata_classes":["civil war","war","armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Jordan","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q8669","label":"Arab–Israeli conflict","id":"arab-israeli-conflict"},{"qid":"Q4783165","label":"Arab Cold War","id":"arab-cold-war"}],"includes":[{"id":"dawson-s-field-hijackings","title":"Dawson's Field hijackings","date_start":"1970-09-06"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"1970-syrian-coup-d-etat","title":"1970 Syrian coup d'etat","date_start":"1970-11-13"},{"id":"sabena-flight-571","title":"Sabena Flight 571","date_start":"1972-05-08"},{"id":"1968-iraqi-coup-d-tat","title":"17 July Revolution","date_start":"1968-07-17"},{"id":"war-of-attrition","title":"War of Attrition","date_start":"1967-07-01"},{"id":"six-day-war","title":"Six-Day War","date_start":"1967-06-05"}],"same_time":[{"id":"aeroflot-flight-244","title":"Aeroflot Flight 244","date_start":"1970-10-15"},{"id":"avivim-school-bus-bombing","title":"Avivim school bus bombing","date_start":"1970-05-22"},{"id":"ramsar-convention","title":"Ramsar Convention","date_start":"1971-02-02"},{"id":"bahr-el-baqar-primary-school-bombing","title":"Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing","date_start":"1970-04-08"}]}},"saudi-arabian-led-intervention-in-yemen":{"extract":"On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa, staged a military intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, who had been ousted from the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014 by Houthis during the Yemeni civil war. Efforts by the United Nations (UN) to facilitate a power sharing arrangement under a new transitional government collapsed, leading to escalating conflict between government forces, Houthi rebels, and other armed groups, which culminated in Hadi fleeing to Saudi Arabia shortly before it began military operations in the country.\n\nThe first month of the intervention, codenamed Operation Decisive Storm (Arabic: عملية عاصفة الحزم, romanized: Amaliyyat 'Āṣifat al-Ḥazm), consisted of airstrikes on Houthi rebels and a full blockade. On 22 April, the Saudi-led coalition declared that it had achieved its initial goals and announced Operation Restoring Hope, which would comprise a \"combination of political, diplomatic and military action\" while continuing \"to prevent the Houthi militias from moving or undertaking any operations inside Yemen\". Ground forces were subsequently deployed into the country as part of a broader offensive against both Houthi militants and loyalists of Hadi's predecessor, Ali Abdullah Saleh. Owing to Iran's support of these factions, the conflict is widely regarded as part of the broader Saudi-Iran proxy conflict.\n\nEgypt, Morocco, Jordan, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates provided air and ground forces, while Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and U.S. private military contractor Constellis headed several ground operations. Djibouti, Eritrea, and Somalia opened their airspace, territorial waters, and military bases to coalition forces. At varying stages, the intervention was backed by the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Canada. The U.S. provided intelligence and logistical support, such as aerial refueling and search-and-rescue for downed coalition pilots, accelerated the sale of weapons to coalition states, and continued strikes against AQAP. American and British servicemen have provided advice and training related to Saudi-led airstrikes in Yemen.\n\nThe intervention has drawn criticism from international organizations and human rights groups, which stated that it contributed to civilian casualties, damage to infrastructure, and the humanitarian situation in Yemen. Academics also debate whether it violates Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. By 2019, the conflict was reported as a \"military stalemate\", and the following year, Saudi Arabia declared its first unilateral ceasefire. On 29 March 2022, the Saudi-led coalition announced that it would cease all hostilities within Yemen to facilitate political talks and peacekeeping efforts; Houthi and Saudi officials subsequently began bilateral peace talks mediated by Oman under UN auspices, and most restrictions on commercial goods were lifted by April 2023. As of April 2024, open hostilities have largely ceased, though negotiations are ongoing due to complications caused by Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping since October 2023. After Saudi Arabia resumed bombing Yemen amidst the 2026 Iran war, Houthis launched an offensive and succeeded in capturing territory along Yemen's western coast, potentially giving the group control over the geostrategically important Bab-el-Mandeb strait.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-10","wikipedia_revid":1380996194,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-19T09:37:20Z","data_fixes":[{"ref":"F14","anchor":"f14---eleven-seed-dates-the-article-states-to-the-day-day-precision-recorded-date-unchanged"}],"wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war","wikidata_qid":"Q19682450","wikidata_classes":["military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Yemen","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q19686631","label":"Yemeni Civil War","id":"yemeni-civil-war-2014-present"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"houthi-saudi-conflict","title":"Houthi–Saudi conflict","date_start":"2015-04-02"},{"id":"2020-aden-airport-attack","title":"2020 Aden airport attack","date_start":"2020-12-30"},{"id":"2022-abu-dhabi-attack","title":"2022 Abu Dhabi attack","date_start":"2022-01-17"},{"id":"red-sea-crisis","title":"Red Sea crisis","date_start":"2023-10-19"},{"id":"2026-yemen-offensives","title":"2026 Yemen offensives","date_start":"2026-09-03"}],"same_time":[{"id":"battle-of-idlib-2015","title":"Battle of Idlib (2015)","date_start":"2015-03-28"},{"id":"march-2015-sanaa-mosque-bombings","title":"March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings","date_start":"2015-03-20"},{"id":"2015-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2015 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2015-03-17"},{"id":"second-battle-of-tikrit","title":"Second Battle of Tikrit","date_start":"2015-03-02"},{"id":"palmyra-offensive-may-2015","title":"Palmyra offensive (May 2015)","date_start":"2015-05-13"}]}},"fall-of-the-assad-regime":{"extract":"On 8 December 2024, the Assad regime in Syria collapsed during a major offensive by opposition forces. The offensive was spearheaded by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Syrian National Army (SNA), and the Southern Operations Room (SOR), as part of the Syrian civil war that began with the Syrian revolution in 2011. The capture of Syria's capital, Damascus, marked the end of the Assad family's rule, which had governed Syria as a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship since Hafez al-Assad assumed power in 1970 after a successful coup d'état.\n\nAs the SOR advanced towards Damascus, reports emerged that Bashar al-Assad had fled the capital aboard a plane to Russia, where he joined his family, already in exile, and was granted asylum. Following his departure, opposition forces declared victory on state television. Concurrently, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed Assad's resignation and departure from Syria.\n\nThe swift fall of the Assad regime was met with shock and surprise throughout the world, and among the Syrian people as well. Syrian opposition fighters were reportedly surprised at how quickly the Assad government had collapsed in the wake of their offensive. Analysts viewed the event as a significant blow to Iran's Axis of Resistance due to their use of Assad's Syria as a waypoint to supply arms and supplies to Hezbollah, a key ally. Several Western academics and geopolitical commentators likened the regime's collapse to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, comparing the broader geopolitical shifts that occurred after both events.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1380552397,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-16T12:41:18Z","data_fixes":[{"ref":"F13","anchor":"f13---five-seed-start-dates-replaced-by-the-wikidata-value-the-article-confirms"}],"wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime","wikidata_qid":"Q131404510","wikidata_classes":["regime change"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Syria","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"israeli-invasion-of-syria-2024-present","title":"Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)","date_start":"2024-12-08"},{"id":"fall-of-damascus-2024","title":"Fall of Damascus (2024)","date_start":"2024-12-07"},{"id":"2024-homs-offensive","title":"2024 Homs offensive","date_start":"2024-12-05"},{"id":"2024-hama-offensive","title":"2024 Hama offensive","date_start":"2024-11-30"},{"id":"southern-syria-offensive-2024","title":"Southern Syria offensive (2024)","date_start":"2024-11-29"}]}},"indian-airlines-flight-814":{"extract":"Indian Airlines Flight 814, commonly known as IC 814, was an Indian Airlines Airbus A300 that was hijacked on 24 December 1999 by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. The passenger flight, en route from Kathmandu to Delhi, was taken over shortly after it entered Indian airspace at about 16:53 IST. The aircraft had 190 occupants: 179 passengers and 11 crew members including Captain Devi Sharan, First Officer Rajinder Kumar, and Flight Engineer Anil Kumar Jaggia.\n\nThe aircraft was flown to Amritsar, Lahore, and Dubai. While in Dubai, the hijackers released 27 passengers plus the body of a male passenger whom the hijackers had stabbed multiple times at Amritsar. Later, on 25 December, the hijackers forced the pilots to land in Kandahar in Afghanistan. Most of Afghanistan, including Kandahar, was under the control of the Taliban at the time. External intervention was hindered by Taliban men encircling the aircraft, and by the presence of two officers from the Inter-Services Intelligence of Pakistan. On 27 December after two days of internal discussions, the Government of India sent a team of negotiators headed by Vivek Katju from the Ministry of Home Affairs, which included officials Ajit Doval and C. D. Sahay. After days of negotiations, India agreed to release three men it had imprisoned for terrorism – Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, Masood Azhar and Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar – in exchange for the hostages.\n\nThe hostage crisis ended on 31 December when the passengers and crew were released after the Indian government handed the three prisoners over to the Taliban. Despite Indian expectations that the three former prisoners and the hijackers would be arrested, the men were driven to the Pakistan border and released, and they have since been suspected of involvement in other terrorism-related incidents such as the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, 2002 kidnapping and murder of Daniel Pearl, 2008 Mumbai attacks, 2016 Pathankot attack and the 2019 Pulwama attack. India's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) charged ten people in relation to the case (with whereabouts unknown for seven including the five hijackers), of whom only two were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. The hijacking is a part of the millennium attack plots in late 1999 and early 2000 by al-Qaeda linked terrorists.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1373675196,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-07T06:48:09Z","data_fixes":[{"ref":"F8","anchor":"f8---four-more-month-precision-start-dates-pinned-to-the-1st-same-cause-as-f7"}],"wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_814","wikidata_qid":"Q2009640","wikidata_classes":["aircraft hijacking"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikidata","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":true,"findings":[{"guideline":"LABEL","guideline_name":"Contentious labels","shortcut":"MOS:LABEL","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FWords_to_watch&oldid=1376702503#Contentious_labels","phrase":"al-Qaeda linked terrorists","note":"Uses \"terrorists\" for the plotters in Wikipedia's own voice, without saying who uses the label."}],"highlights":["al-Qaeda linked terrorists"]},"highlights":[{"text":"al-Qaeda linked terrorists","kind":"wording"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"1999-iranian-student-protests","title":"1999 Iranian student protests","date_start":"1999-07-08"}]}},"flour-massacre":{"extract":"The Flour Massacre (Arabic: مجزرة الطحين, romanized: majzarat aṭ-ṭaḥīn) occurred in the Gaza Strip on 29 February 2024, when at least 118 Palestinians were killed and 760 injured after Israeli forces opened fire while the Palestinians were seeking food from aid trucks on the coastal al-Rashid Street in Gaza City.\n\nThe name Flour Massacre arises from the fact that many victims were found soaked in both flour and blood, symbolizing the humanitarian crisis and the deadly consequences of seeking basic sustenance in a conflict zone. The incident was the deadliest mass casualty event to have taken place in the Gaza Strip since the start of Israel's invasion, and took place a day after the World Food Programme (WFP) reported that more than half a million Palestinians were at risk of famine in Gaza.\n\nAn aid convoy entered the northern Gaza Strip on the morning of the incident, with the trucks provided by Palestinian businessmen, and security and organization by Israel. Israel says that its forces felt endangered from the crowds of Palestinians, firing warning shots in the air and then opened fire killing less than ten people, and that the rest were killed in an ensuing stampede. Survivors described the massacre as an ambush, stating that Israeli forces deliberately opened fire as Palestinians approached the aid trucks, resulting in a rush away from the gunfire that added to the death toll.\n\nA CNN investigation reported that Israel's claims that the incident had begun after 4:30 a.m. local time cast doubt on its version of events, as it had collected and analyzed footage from survivors, including one video showing that gunfire started seven minutes prior. It also reported that the Israeli military's publicized drone footage misses the moment capturing what caused the crowds to disperse, and that Israel had rejected its requests for the full unedited footage.\n\nOfficials from three hospitals respectively reported treating over 100, 142, and \"dozens\" of people with gunshot wounds, with a \"large number of gunshot wounds\" confirmed at al-Shifa Hospital by the United Nations (UN). The Gaza Health Ministry (GHM) dubbed the incident a massacre where 118 people were killed. Tareq Abu Azzoum, a correspondent for Al Jazeera, suggested the attack was part of a broader pattern of Israeli attacks on people seeking humanitarian aid.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1372327007,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-31T07:42:33Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour_Massacre","wikidata_qid":"Q124695144","wikidata_classes":["crowd crush","massacre","mass shooting","war crime"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Gives the Israeli, survivor and CNN accounts, but closes on one correspondent's claim of \"a broader pattern\".","highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q123036458","label":"Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip","id":"israeli-invasion-of-the-gaza-strip"},{"qid":"Q122962941","label":"Gaza War","id":"2023-israel-hamas-war"},{"qid":"Q124086054","label":"Gaza genocide","id":"gaza-genocide"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"killing-of-hind-rajab","title":"Killing of Hind Rajab","date_start":"2024-01-29"},{"id":"world-central-kitchen-aid-convoy-attack","title":"World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack","date_start":"2024-04-01"},{"id":"april-2024-iranian-strikes-on-israel","title":"April 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel","date_start":"2024-04-13"},{"id":"killing-of-alon-shamriz-yotam-haim-and-samer-talalka","title":"Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka","date_start":"2023-12-15"},{"id":"tel-al-sultan-attack","title":"Tel al-Sultan attack","date_start":"2024-05-26"}],"nearby":[{"id":"al-shifa-hospital-siege","title":"Al-Shifa Hospital siege","date_start":"2023-11-01","km":3.6,"bearing":48},{"id":"battle-of-gaza-2007","title":"Battle of Gaza (2007)","date_start":"2007-06-10","km":3.7,"bearing":65},{"id":"al-shati-refugee-camp-airstrikes","title":"Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes","date_start":"2023-10-12","km":4.4,"bearing":42},{"id":"al-ahli-arab-hospital-explosion","title":"Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion","date_start":"2023-10-17","km":4.5,"bearing":87},{"id":"church-of-saint-porphyrius-airstrike","title":"Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike","date_start":"2023-10-19","km":4.5,"bearing":89}],"same_time":[{"id":"operation-aspides","title":"Operation Aspides","date_start":"2024-02-19"},{"id":"2024-turkish-local-elections","title":"2024 Turkish local elections","date_start":"2024-03-31"},{"id":"israeli-airstrike-on-the-iranian-consulate-in-damascus","title":"Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus","date_start":"2024-04-01"},{"id":"tower-22-drone-attack","title":"Tower 22 drone attack","date_start":"2024-01-28"},{"id":"operation-marg-bar-sarmachar","title":"Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar","date_start":"2024-01-18"}]}},"dersim-massacre":{"extract":"The Dersim massacre, also known as the Dersim genocide, was carried out by the Turkish military over the course of three operations in the Dersim Province (renamed Tunceli) against Kurdish rebels of Alevi faith, and civilians in 1937 and 1938. Although most Kurds in Dersim remained in their home villages, thousands were killed and many others were expelled to other parts of Turkey. Twenty tons of \"Chloracetophenon, Iperit and so on\" were ordered and used in the massacre. According to Turkish Army general Osman Pamukoğlu in the 1990s, the Dersim massacre was carried on the operational order of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.\n\nOn November 23, 2011, Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan apologized for the massacre, describing it as \"one of the most tragic events of our near history\" adding that, whilst some sought to justify it as a legitimate response to events on the ground, it was in reality \"an operation which was planned step by step\". However, this is viewed with suspicion by some, \"who see it as an opportunistic move against the main opposition party, the secular CHP\", and specifically against Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, an Alevi with roots in the region.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-10","wikipedia_revid":1378826390,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-06T09:47:02Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dersim_massacre","wikidata_qid":"Q1327772","wikidata_classes":["rebellion","massacre"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q12809191","label":"Dersim Uprisings"},{"qid":"Q6445763","label":"Kurdish–Turkish conflict","id":"kurdish-turkish-conflict"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"ararat-rebellion","title":"Ararat rebellion","date_start":"1927-10-01"},{"id":"sheikh-said-rebellion","title":"Sheikh Said rebellion","date_start":"1925-02-13"},{"id":"kurdistan-workers-party-insurgency","title":"Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency","date_start":"1978-11-01"},{"id":"2008-turkish-incursion-into-northern-iraq","title":"2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq","date_start":"2008-02-21"}],"same_time":[{"id":"treaty-of-saadabad","title":"Treaty of Saadabad","date_start":"1937-07-08"}]}},"operation-magic-carpet-yemen":{"extract":"Operation Magic Carpet is the widely known nickname for Operation On Wings of Eagles (Hebrew: כנפי נשרים Kanfe Nesharim), which was conducted by Israel between 16 December 1948 and 24 September 1950 to take in approximately 49,000 Yemenite Jews as part of the Jewish exodus from the Muslim world. The name derives from the biblical image of Israel being carried \"on eagles' wings\" (Exodus 19:4 and Isaiah 40:31). With support from the United Kingdom and the United States, the majority of Jews in Yemen—as well as 500 Jews in Djibouti and Eritrea and some 2,000 Jews in Saudi Arabia—were brought to Israel. British and American transport planes (with Alaska Airlines as a major participant) made hundreds of flights from Aden Colony to facilitate the airlift.\n\nAt the time, the Kingdom of Yemen comprised what would, in the future, be known as North Yemen. The UK controlled the Crown Colony of Aden, which would later become known as South Yemen. In 1990, North and South Yemen united to create the country known today as Yemen. Thus, the \"Yemen\" of 1948 was only a portion of the country known today as Yemen.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1374658937,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-13T10:19:21Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Magic_Carpet_(Yemen)","wikidata_qid":"Q113016","wikidata_classes":["military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"month","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":"Shown as \"war\" because Wikidata types it as a military operation; it was an airlift of Yemenite Jews to Israel.","data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q276172","label":"Jewish exodus from the Muslim world","id":"jewish-exodus-from-the-muslim-world"}]},"deir-yassin-massacre":{"extract":"The Deir Yassin massacre took place on 9 April 1948, when Zionist paramilitaries attacked the village of Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, then part of Mandatory Palestine, killing at least 107 Palestinian Arab villagers, including women and children. The attack was conducted primarily by the Irgun and Lehi, who were supported by the Haganah and Palmach. The massacre was carried out despite the village having agreed to a non-aggression pact. It occurred during the 1947–1948 civil war and was a central component of the Nakba and the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight.\n\nOn the morning of 9 April, Irgun and Lehi forces entered the village from different directions. The Zionist militants massacred Palestinian Arab villagers, including women and children, using firearms and hand grenades, as they emptied the village of its residents house by house. The inexperienced militias encountered resistance from armed villagers and suffered some casualties. The Haganah directly supported the operation, providing ammunition and covering fire, and two Palmach squads entered the village as reinforcement. A number of villagers were taken captive and paraded through West Jerusalem before being executed.\n\nIn addition to the killing, there was widespread looting and there may have been cases of mutilation and rape. For decades, it was believed that 254 Palestinian Arabs had been killed, although present scholarship puts the death toll at around 110. By the end of the operation, all of the villagers had been expelled and the Haganah took control of the village. In 1949, the village was resettled by Israelis, becoming part of Givat Shaul.\n\nNews of the killings was widely publicized, sparking terror among Palestinians across the country, frightening many to flee their homes in anticipation of further violence against civilians by advancing Jewish forces. The massacre greatly accelerated the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and strengthened the resolve of Arab governments to intervene, which they did five weeks later, beginning the 1948 Arab–Israeli war. The Haganah denied its role in the attack and publicly condemned the massacre, blaming it on the Irgun and Lehi, and the Jewish Agency for Palestine (which controlled the Haganah), sent Jordan's King Abdullah a letter of apology, which Abdullah rejected, holding them responsible. Four days after the Deir Yassin massacre, on 13 April, a reprisal attack on the Hadassah medical convoy in Jerusalem ended in a massacre killing 78 Jews, most of whom were medical staff. Material in Israeli military archives documenting the Deir Yassin massacre remains classified.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1381423140,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-22T11:00:07Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deir_Yassin_massacre","wikidata_qid":"Q1126268","wikidata_classes":["mass murder"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q2379101","label":"1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine"},{"qid":"Q12184968","label":"ethnic cleansing in Palestine"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"hadassah-medical-convoy-massacre","title":"Hadassah medical convoy massacre","date_start":"1948-04-13"},{"id":"operation-nachshon","title":"Operation Nachshon","date_start":"1948-04-05"},{"id":"battle-of-haifa-1948","title":"Battle of Haifa (1948)","date_start":"1948-04-21"},{"id":"semiramis-hotel-bombing","title":"Semiramis Hotel bombing","date_start":"1948-01-05"},{"id":"balad-al-shaykh-massacre","title":"Balad al-Shaykh massacre","date_start":"1947-12-31"}],"nearby":[{"id":"2014-jerusalem-synagogue-attack","title":"2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack","date_start":"2014-11-18","km":0.3,"bearing":252},{"id":"sbarro-restaurant-suicide-bombing","title":"Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing","date_start":"2001-08-09","km":3.8,"bearing":96},{"id":"king-david-hotel-bombing","title":"King David Hotel bombing","date_start":"1946-07-22","km":4.4,"bearing":108},{"id":"battle-of-jerusalem-1917","title":"Battle of Jerusalem","date_start":"1917-11-17","km":4.8,"bearing":104},{"id":"battle-of-ammunition-hill","title":"Battle of Ammunition Hill","date_start":"1967-06-06","km":4.9,"bearing":73}],"same_time":[{"id":"kfar-etzion-massacre","title":"Kfar Etzion massacre","date_start":"1948-05-13"},{"id":"israeli-declaration-of-independence","title":"Israeli Declaration of Independence","date_start":"1948-05-14"},{"id":"arab-israeli-conflict","title":"Arab–Israeli conflict","date_start":"1948-05-15"},{"id":"gaza-israel-conflict","title":"Gaza–Israel conflict","date_start":"1948-05-15"},{"id":"battles-of-latrun-1948","title":"Battles of Latrun (1948)","date_start":"1948-05-24"}]}},"dolphinarium-discotheque-bombing":{"extract":"On 1 June 2001, Palestinian militant Saeed Hotari performed a suicide bombing outside the Dolphinarium discotheque on the beachfront in Tel Aviv, Israel, killing himself and 21 Israelis, 16 of whom were teenagers. The majority of the victims were Israeli teenage girls whose families had recently emigrated from the former Soviet Union. The death toll was the highest inflicted on Israel in five years.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1372704166,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-01T22:06:12Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphinarium_discotheque_bombing","wikidata_qid":"Q2689466","wikidata_classes":["suicide attack"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q49106","label":"Second Intifada","id":"second-intifada"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"sbarro-restaurant-suicide-bombing","title":"Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing","date_start":"2001-08-09"},{"id":"passover-massacre","title":"Passover massacre","date_start":"2002-03-27"},{"id":"operation-defensive-shield","title":"Operation Defensive Shield","date_start":"2002-03-29"},{"id":"siege-of-the-church-of-the-nativity","title":"Siege of the Church of the Nativity","date_start":"2002-04-02"},{"id":"maxim-restaurant-suicide-bombing","title":"Maxim restaurant suicide bombing","date_start":"2003-10-04"}],"nearby":[{"id":"jaffa-riots-may-1921","title":"Jaffa riots (May 1921)","date_start":"1921-05-01","km":1.8,"bearing":203},{"id":"june-2016-tel-aviv-shooting","title":"June 2016 Tel Aviv shooting","date_start":"2016-06-08","km":2.4,"bearing":76},{"id":"assassination-of-yitzhak-rabin","title":"Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin","date_start":"1995-11-04","km":2.4,"bearing":48},{"id":"coastal-road-massacre","title":"Coastal road massacre","date_start":"1978-03-11","km":9.8,"bearing":24},{"id":"sabena-flight-571","title":"Sabena Flight 571","date_start":"1972-05-08","km":12.6,"bearing":121}],"same_time":[{"id":"2001-iranian-presidential-election","title":"2001 Iranian presidential election","date_start":"2001-06-08"},{"id":"2001-israeli-prime-ministerial-election","title":"2001 Israeli prime ministerial election","date_start":"2001-02-06"}]}},"2016-iranian-legislative-election":{"extract":"Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 26 February 2016 to elect members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly for all seats in the 10th parliament in the Islamic Republic era and the 34th since the Persian Constitutional Revolution. A second round was held on 29 April 2016 for some constituencies where candidates failed to obtain the required minimum 25 percent of votes cast. The elected MPs served from 28 May 2016 to 27 May 2020.\n\nThe election was held as part of a general election which also elected members of the Assembly of Experts.\n\nThis election was the first time that both bodies were elected simultaneously.\n\nThere were 54,915,024 registered voters (in Iran, the voting age is 18). More than 12,000 people filed to run for office.\n\n5,200 candidates, mostly Reformists, were rejected by the Guardian Council and 612 individuals withdrew.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1283441110,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2025-04-01T14:58:42Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Iranian_legislative_election","wikidata_qid":"Q16052983","wikidata_classes":["Iranian legislative election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"february-2016-ankara-bombing","title":"February 2016 Ankara bombing","date_start":"2016-02-17"},{"id":"palmyra-offensive-march-2016","title":"Palmyra offensive (March 2016)","date_start":"2016-03-09"},{"id":"march-2016-ankara-bombing","title":"March 2016 Ankara bombing","date_start":"2016-03-13"},{"id":"march-2016-istanbul-bombing","title":"March 2016 Istanbul bombing","date_start":"2016-03-19"},{"id":"iskandariya-suicide-bombing","title":"Iskandariya suicide bombing","date_start":"2016-03-25"}]}},"2017-2018-iranian-protests":{"extract":"Public protests took place in several cities in Iran beginning on 28 December 2017 and continued into early 2018, sometimes called the Dey protests. The first protest took place in Mashhad, Iran's second-largest city by population, initially focused on the economic policies of the country's government; as protests spread throughout the country, their scope expanded to include political opposition to the theocratic government of Iran and its longtime Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. The Iranian public showcased their fury in the protests with a wide repertoire of chants aimed at the regime and its leadership. According to The Washington Post, protesters' chants and attacks on government buildings upended a system that had little tolerance for dissent, with some demonstrators even shouting \"Death to the dictator!\"—referring to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei—and asking security forces to join them.\n\nThe protests marked the most intense domestic challenge to the Iranian government since the 2009 presidential election protests. The year 2018 hosted the most serious and biggest opposition demonstrations since 2009, shaking the very pillars of this regime. However, these protests differ from the Green movement in participants, causes, goals, and chants. Unlike 2009, the 2017–2018 protests remain leaderless and disorganized. While some analysts suggest the protests are a result of unfavorable economic policies adopted by the administration of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, others say that dissatisfaction with the theocratic regime and the Supreme Leader are the actual causes of the unrest. Rouhani acknowledged on 8 January 2018 that \"people had economic, political and social demands\".\n\nAccording to Iranian authorities, protests turned violent in some parts of the country, and Iranian state television reported that the protesters attacked police stations and military personnel and installations, and started fires. As of 2 January 2018, at least twenty-one protesters and two security force members had been killed. Additionally, 3,700 demonstrators were arrested according to Mahmoud Sadeghi, a reformist lawmaker from Tehran, though official figures were much lower. On 5 January 2018, four special rapporteurs of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights urged the Iranian government to acknowledge and respect rights of protesters and end its blocking of the Internet.\n\nIn a backlash against the protests, thousands of government supporters staged pro-government rallies in more than a dozen cities across Iran.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1379062984,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-07T18:28:02Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_Iranian_protests","wikidata_qid":"Q46999835","wikidata_classes":["protest","demonstration","civil disorder"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Uses the protesters' vantage point in its own voice (\"showcased their fury\", \"shaking the very pillars of this regime\"); the authorities' account of the violence is included but attributed.","highlights":["showcased their fury","shaking the very pillars of this regime"]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[{"text":"showcased their fury","kind":"fairness"},{"text":"shaking the very pillars of this regime","kind":"fairness"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"iranian-protests-against-compulsory-hijab","title":"Iranian protests against compulsory hijab","date_start":"2017-12-27"},{"id":"iraqi-insurgency-2017-present","title":"Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)","date_start":"2017-12-09"},{"id":"united-states-recognition-of-jerusalem-as-the-capital-of-israel","title":"United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel","date_start":"2017-12-06"},{"id":"operation-olive-branch","title":"Operation Olive Branch","date_start":"2018-01-20"},{"id":"2017-sinai-mosque-attack","title":"2017 Sinai mosque attack","date_start":"2017-11-24"}]}},"attacks-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-2023-present":{"extract":"From 9 October 2023, as part of the Gaza war, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted airstrikes in Jabalia refugee camp, saying it was a stronghold for Hamas and other militant groups.\n\nIn Jabalia camp, a densely populated region of Gaza, over sixty people were killed in airstrikes on 31 October, and much of the market was destroyed. Forty-five people were killed in an airstrike on the next day, and part of a residential complex was destroyed.\n\nOn 31 May 2024, the IDF withdrew from Jabalia. Palestinian officials said that 70% of the refugee camp was destroyed. The Israeli military said that it had destroyed Palestinian rocket launchers and over 10 kilometers of underground tunnels, as well as recovered the bodies of seven Israeli hostages.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1378399766,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-04T08:15:45Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)","wikidata_qid":"Q122983274","wikidata_classes":["airstrike","chain of events","homicide","armed conflict","bombardment"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"month","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q123555176","label":"attacks on refugee camps in the Gaza war"},{"qid":"Q122962941","label":"Gaza War","id":"2023-israel-hamas-war"},{"qid":"Q124086054","label":"Gaza genocide","id":"gaza-genocide"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"gaza-strip-evacuations","title":"Gaza Strip evacuations","date_start":"2023-10-01"},{"id":"gaza-strip-famine","title":"Gaza Strip famine","date_start":"2023-10-01"},{"id":"israeli-invasion-of-the-gaza-strip","title":"Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip","date_start":"2023-10-01"},{"id":"battle-of-re-im","title":"Battle of Re'im","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"battle-of-sderot","title":"Battle of Sderot","date_start":"2023-10-07"}],"nearby":[{"id":"2006-israeli-operation-in-beit-hanoun","title":"2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun","date_start":"2006-11-08","km":3.9,"bearing":88},{"id":"2004-israeli-operation-in-the-northern-gaza-strip","title":"2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip","date_start":"2004-09-29","km":4,"bearing":93},{"id":"killing-of-alon-shamriz-yotam-haim-and-samer-talalka","title":"Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka","date_start":"2023-12-15","km":4.8,"bearing":212},{"id":"al-shati-refugee-camp-airstrikes","title":"Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes","date_start":"2023-10-12","km":4.9,"bearing":263},{"id":"al-ahli-arab-hospital-explosion","title":"Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion","date_start":"2023-10-17","km":4.9,"bearing":223}]}},"middle-eastern-crisis-2023-present":{"extract":"The Middle East is currently experiencing an ongoing series of interrelated wars, conflicts, and heightened instability, triggered by the ongoing Gaza war and the genocide in Gaza. These have primarily consisted of conflicts between Israel and the United States on one side, and Iran and militias that form the \"Axis of Resistance\", which includes such groups as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis, on the other. Allies of Israel, including the United Kingdom and France, have also intervened militarily in various theaters. The crisis has involved all Middle Eastern countries, significantly affecting the region as a whole.\n\nHamas led an attack against Israel on 7 October 2023, to which Israel responded with a bombardment and ground invasion of Gaza. Shortly afterwards, other militias in the Axis of Resistance joined the conflict on the side of Gaza. Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel, beginning a series of clashes. The Houthis began attacking shipping vessels in the Red Sea, drawing international rebuke, including a series of American and British airstrikes on the Houthis starting in January 2024. Several militias led by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq also attacked US military bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan.\n\nIn 2024, Israel continued its invasion of Gaza, including the Rafah offensive and killings of Hamas leaders. It escalated its conflict with Hezbollah in September with electronic device attacks and the assassination of the group's top figures, then invaded southern Lebanon before reaching a ceasefire in November. Iran and Israel exchanged direct attacks on each other's territory twice, in April and October. Syrian opposition groups began an offensive that reignited the Syrian civil war in late November and culminated with the overthrow of the Iran-backed Assad regime on 8 December.\n\nAfter the Assad regime fell, Israel invaded the area around its border with Syria and carried out strikes across the country. The US began renewed attacks on Yemen in March 2025, until a US–Houthi ceasefire in May, after which Israel and the Houthis continued attacks on each other. In June 2025, Israel launched a surprise attack on Iran that began the Twelve-Day War between them. During the war, the US conducted strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, and Iran retaliated by attacking a US base in Qatar. Israel launched an offensive into Gaza City after a ceasefire with Iran, targeting Hamas officials in Qatar during US diplomatic talks aimed at reaching an agreement. The Gaza peace plan was introduced by the US a month later, in October.\n\nIn 2026, the US began a rapid military buildup in the region, which culminated in a joint American–Israeli war on Iran and its non-state regional allies starting on 28 February, including the assassination of Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei. In response, Iran attacked Israel, US bases, and several Arab countries, and closed the Strait of Hormuz. In Lebanon, the Hezbollah–Israel conflict escalated to another war, while Iran-backed militias in Iraq engaged in conflict with the US and Israel, and the Houthis launched attacks on Israel and militarily blockaded Saudi Arabia, sparking the Strait of Bab al-Mandab crisis. The United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Bahrain have all launched retaliatory strikes on Iran.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1378348893,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-04T02:37:21Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)","wikidata_qid":"Q124373310","wikidata_classes":["war spillover","international crisis","political crisis"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Names \"the genocide in Gaza\" as one of the triggers of the crisis, treating the genocide finding as established fact; it is supported by a UN commission and genocide scholars but rejected by Israel, the US and others, and the International Court of Justice has not ruled.","highlights":["the genocide in Gaza"]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[{"text":"the genocide in Gaza","kind":"fairness"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q4116408","label":"list of modern conflicts in the Middle East"}],"includes":[{"id":"2023-israel-hamas-war","title":"Gaza war","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"2024-israel-hezbollah-conflict","title":"Hezbollah–Israel conflict (2023–present)","date_start":"2023-10-08"},{"id":"attacks-on-us-bases-during-the-middle-eastern-crisis-2023-present","title":"Attacks on US bases during the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)","date_start":"2023-10-18"},{"id":"red-sea-crisis","title":"Red Sea crisis","date_start":"2023-10-19"},{"id":"july-2024-houthi-israel-attacks","title":"July 2024 Houthi–Israel attacks","date_start":"2024-07-20"},{"id":"assassination-of-ismail-haniyeh","title":"Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh","date_start":"2024-07-31"},{"id":"september-2024-israeli-attacks-against-lebanon","title":"September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon","date_start":"2024-09-23"},{"id":"israeli-invasion-of-syria-2024-present","title":"Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)","date_start":"2024-12-08"},{"id":"march-may-2025-united-states-attacks-in-yemen","title":"March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen","date_start":"2025-03-15"},{"id":"twelve-day-war","title":"Twelve-Day War","date_start":"2025-06-13"},{"id":"august-2025-israeli-attack-on-sanaa","title":"August 2025 Israeli attack on Sanaa","date_start":"2025-08-28"},{"id":"israeli-attack-on-doha","title":"Israeli attack on Doha","date_start":"2025-09-09"},{"id":"2026-iran-war","title":"2026 Iran war","date_start":"2026-01-01"},{"id":"prelude-to-the-2026-iran-war","title":"Prelude to the 2026 Iran war","date_start":"2026-01-13"}],"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"alumim-massacre","title":"Alumim massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"battle-of-re-im","title":"Battle of Re'im","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"battle-of-sderot","title":"Battle of Sderot","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"be-eri-massacre","title":"Be'eri massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"},{"id":"ein-hashlosha-massacre","title":"Ein HaShlosha massacre","date_start":"2023-10-07"}]}},"2024-hama-offensive":{"extract":"The 2024 Hama offensive was a military operation launched by forces of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and Turkish-backed rebel groups of the Syrian Interim Government (SIG) during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive, a phase of the Syrian civil war. The operation, which was launched by the Military Operations Command, took place in the Hama Governorate.\n\nOn 5 December 2024, opposition forces captured Hama.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1377743319,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-30T22:58:04Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Hama_offensive","wikidata_qid":"Q131363430","wikidata_classes":["offensive","armed conflict"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q131342170","label":"2024 Syrian opposition offensives","id":"2024-syrian-opposition-offensives"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"fall-of-damascus-2024","title":"Fall of Damascus (2024)","date_start":"2024-12-07"},{"id":"battle-of-aleppo-2024","title":"Battle of Aleppo (2024)","date_start":"2024-01-01"}],"same_time":[{"id":"southern-syria-offensive-2024","title":"Southern Syria offensive (2024)","date_start":"2024-11-29"},{"id":"2024-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-agreement","title":"2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement","date_start":"2024-11-27"},{"id":"2024-homs-offensive","title":"2024 Homs offensive","date_start":"2024-12-05"},{"id":"fall-of-the-assad-regime","title":"Fall of the Assad regime","date_start":"2024-12-08"},{"id":"israeli-invasion-of-syria-2024-present","title":"Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)","date_start":"2024-12-08"}]}}}