{"ottoman-entry-into-world-war-i":{"extract":"The Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I began on 29 October 1914 when two recently purchased ships of its navy, which were still crewed by German sailors and commanded by their German admiral, carried out the Black Sea Raid, a surprise attack against Russian ports. Russia replied by declaring war on 1 November 1914. Russia's allies, Britain and France, declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 5 November 1914. The reasons for the Ottoman action were not immediately clear. The Ottoman government had declared neutrality in the war and negotiations with both sides were underway.\n\nThe decision would ultimately lead to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Ottoman citizens, the Armenian genocide, the dissolution of the empire, and the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1364420052,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-07-16T12:00:50Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_entry_into_World_War_I","wikidata_qid":"Q1328496","wikidata_classes":["aspect of history"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Turkey","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"caucasus-campaign","title":"Caucasus campaign","date_start":"1914-10-29"},{"id":"middle-eastern-theatre-of-world-war-i","title":"Middle Eastern theatre of World War I","date_start":"1914-10-30"},{"id":"fao-landing","title":"Fao Landing","date_start":"1914-11-06"},{"id":"mesopotamian-campaign","title":"Mesopotamian campaign","date_start":"1914-11-06"},{"id":"battle-of-basra-1914","title":"Battle of Basra (1914)","date_start":"1914-11-11"}]}},"united-states-withdrawal-from-the-joint-comprehensive-plan-of-action":{"extract":"On 8 May 2018, the United States under the first Trump administration announced its withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The JCPOA is an agreement on Iran's nuclear program reached in July 2015 by Iran and the P5+1 or the E3+3 and the European Union.\n\nIn a joint statement responding to the U.S. withdrawal, the leaders of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom said that the United Nations Security Council resolution endorsing the nuclear deal remained the \"binding international legal framework for the resolution of the dispute\". Various countries, international organizations, and U.S. scholars have expressed regret about or criticized the withdrawal, while U.S. conservatives, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and their allies have supported it. The withdrawal caused concern in Iran due to its impact on the economy.\n\nOn 17 May 2018, the European Commission announced its intention to implement the blocking statute of 1996 to declare U.S. sanctions against Iran illegal in Europe and ban European citizens and companies from complying with them. The commission also instructed the European Investment Bank to facilitate European companies' investment in Iran.\n\nThe withdrawal led Iran to take actions contrary to the deal, including stockpiling roughly 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium. Amid negotiations on a potential nuclear deal, Israel and the United States under the second Trump administration launched the 2026 Iran war, citing the Iranian nuclear threat as a rationale.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1359899431,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-06-17T23:16:58Z","data_fixes":[{"ref":"F14","anchor":"f14---eleven-seed-dates-the-article-states-to-the-day-day-precision-recorded-date-unchanged"}],"wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Iran_nuclear_deal","wikidata_qid":"Q52836581","wikidata_classes":["incident"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"country-fallback:Iran","text_from_article":null,"hand_picked":true,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"2018-lebanese-general-election","title":"2018 Lebanese general election","date_start":"2018-05-06"},{"id":"operation-house-of-cards","title":"Operation House of Cards","date_start":"2018-05-10"},{"id":"2018-iraqi-parliamentary-election","title":"2018 Iraqi parliamentary election","date_start":"2018-05-12"},{"id":"united-arab-emirates-occupation-of-socotra","title":"United Arab Emirates occupation of Socotra","date_start":"2018-04-30"},{"id":"april-2018-missile-strikes-against-syria","title":"April 2018 missile strikes against Syria","date_start":"2018-04-14"}]}},"damour-massacre":{"extract":"The Damour massacre took place on 20 January 1976, during the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War. Damour, a Maronite Christian town on the main highway south of Beirut, was attacked by militants of the Palestine Liberation Organisation and as-Sa'iqa. Many residents were killed or forced to flee. According to Robert Fisk, the town was the first to be subject to ethnic cleansing in the Lebanese Civil War. The attack was retaliation for the Karantina massacre by the Phalangists.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1356232011,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-05-26T14:03:42Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damour_massacre","wikidata_qid":"Q1351462","wikidata_classes":["massacre"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q208484","label":"Lebanese Civil War","id":"lebanese-civil-war"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"karantina-massacre","title":"Karantina massacre","date_start":"1976-01-18"},{"id":"tel-al-zaatar-massacre","title":"Tel al-Zaatar massacre","date_start":"1976-08-12"},{"id":"1982-lebanon-war","title":"1982 Lebanon War","date_start":"1982-06-06"},{"id":"sabra-and-shatila-massacre","title":"Sabra and Shatila massacre","date_start":"1982-09-16"},{"id":"1983-us-embassy-bombing-in-beirut","title":"1983 US embassy bombing in Beirut","date_start":"1983-04-18"}],"nearby":[{"id":"1983-beirut-barracks-bombings","title":"1983 Beirut barracks bombings","date_start":"1983-10-23","km":11.4,"bearing":21},{"id":"2015-beirut-bombings","title":"2015 Beirut bombings","date_start":"2015-11-12","km":13.7,"bearing":21},{"id":"2024-hezbollah-headquarters-strike","title":"2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike","date_start":"2024-09-27","km":14,"bearing":21},{"id":"assassination-of-saleh-al-arouri","title":"Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri","date_start":"2024-01-02","km":15,"bearing":23},{"id":"2021-beirut-clashes","title":"2021 Beirut clashes","date_start":"2021-10-14","km":16.4,"bearing":21}],"same_time":[{"id":"syrian-occupation-of-lebanon","title":"Syrian occupation of Lebanon","date_start":"1976-05-31"}]}},"first-battle-of-al-faw":{"extract":"The First Battle of al-Faw was a battle of the Iran–Iraq War, fought on the al-Faw peninsula between 10 February and 10 March 1986. The Iranian operation is considered to be one of Iran's greatest achievements in the Iran–Iraq War. The Iranians were able to capture the al-Faw peninsula, cutting off Iraqi access to the Persian Gulf in the process; this in turn hardened Iraqi attitudes to prosecute the war. The Faw peninsula was later recaptured by Iraqi forces near the end of the war.\n\nOn 9 February 1986, Iran launched Operation Dawn 8, a sophisticated and carefully planned amphibious assault across the Shatt al-Arab (Arvand Rud) river against the Iraqi troops defending the strategic al-Faw peninsula, which connects Iraq to the Persian Gulf. The Iranians defeated the Iraqi defenders, mostly Iraqi Popular Army, capturing the tip of the peninsula, including Iraq's main air control and warning center covering Persian Gulf, as well as limiting Iraq's access to the ocean. Iran managed to maintain their foothold in Al-Faw against several Iraqi counter-offensives, including Republican Guard assaults and chemical attacks, for another month despite heavy casualties until a stalemate was reached.\n\nThe First Battle of al-Faw was a major success for Iran who now held an important strategic position, but worried other states in the region, primarily in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, who increased their support for Iraq. The battle damaged the prestige of Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi government, who began extensively improving defenses for the threatened major city of Basra. Although the battle officially ended in March 1986, intermittent clashes continued for two years until April 1988, when Iraq recaptured the al-Faw peninsula at the Second Battle of al-Faw.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1373264665,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-04T23:33:53Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_al-Faw","wikidata_qid":"Q83002","wikidata_classes":["battle"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Told from the Iranian side: \"one of Iran's greatest achievements\", \"a sophisticated and carefully planned amphibious assault\" and \"a major success for Iran\", none attributed.","highlights":["one of Iran's greatest achievements"]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[{"text":"one of Iran's greatest achievements","kind":"fairness"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q82664","label":"Iran–Iraq War","id":"iran-iraq-war"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"siege-of-basra","title":"Siege of Basra","date_start":"1987-02-26"},{"id":"operation-earnest-will","title":"Operation Earnest Will","date_start":"1987-07-24"},{"id":"operation-prime-chance","title":"Operation Prime Chance","date_start":"1987-08-01"},{"id":"tanker-war","title":"Tanker war","date_start":"1984-02-01"},{"id":"operation-praying-mantis","title":"Operation Praying Mantis","date_start":"1988-04-18"}],"nearby":[{"id":"battle-of-al-faw-2003","title":"Battle of Al Faw (2003)","date_start":"2003-03-20","km":0,"bearing":0},{"id":"fao-landing","title":"Fao Landing","date_start":"1914-11-06","km":5.3,"bearing":187},{"id":"siege-of-abadan","title":"Siege of Abadan","date_start":"1980-11-06","km":43.8,"bearing":335},{"id":"cinema-rex-fire","title":"Cinema Rex fire","date_start":"1978-08-19","km":43.9,"bearing":336}],"same_time":[{"id":"south-yemeni-crisis","title":"South Yemeni crisis","date_start":"1986-01-13"},{"id":"1985-iranian-presidential-election","title":"1985 Iranian presidential election","date_start":"1985-08-16"}]}},"sivas-massacre":{"extract":"The Sivas massacre (Turkish: Sivas Katliamı) or Madımak massacre (Turkish: Madımak Katliamı) refers to an act of mob arson taking place on 2 July 1993 at the Hotel Madımak (Otel Madımak) in Sivas, Turkey, which resulted in the killing of 37 people, including about half who were Alevi women and children but also some intellectuals. Two perpetrators also died during the incident. The victims, who had gathered in the hotel for the Pir Sultan Abdal festival, were killed when a mob set fire to the hotel.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1376911263,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-26T23:18:17Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivas_massacre","wikidata_qid":"Q897808","wikidata_classes":["massacre"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"operation-accountability","title":"Operation Accountability","date_start":"1993-07-25"},{"id":"oslo-accords","title":"Oslo Accords","date_start":"1993-09-13"}]}},"2005-sharm-el-sheikh-bombings":{"extract":"The 2005 Sharm El Sheikh bombings were committed by Islamist group Abdullah Azzam Brigades on 23 July 2005 in the Egyptian resort city of Sharm El Sheikh, at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula. Eighty-eight people were killed by the three bombings, the majority of them Egyptians, and over 200 were injured, making the attack the deadliest terrorist action in the history of Egypt, until it was surpassed by the 2017 Sinai mosque attack.\n\nThe attack took place on Egypt's Revolution Day, a public holiday, and was part of a strategy of damaging tourism in the country, a major part of the economy.\n\nAfter the attacks, many arrests took place, especially of the Bedouin in the Sinai, who allegedly aided the attack, and Egypt started erecting a separation barrier around the city, cutting it off from possible attacks and the nearby Bedouin community.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1348367118,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-04-12T07:27:11Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Sharm_El_Sheikh_bombings","wikidata_qid":"Q327576","wikidata_classes":["suicide bombing","suicide car bombing","terrorist attack"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":true,"findings":[{"guideline":"LABEL","guideline_name":"Contentious labels","shortcut":"MOS:LABEL","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FWords_to_watch&oldid=1376702503#Contentious_labels","phrase":"the deadliest terrorist action in the history of Egypt","note":"Uses \"terrorist\" for the attack in Wikipedia's own voice, without saying who uses the label."}],"highlights":["the deadliest terrorist action in the history of Egypt"]},"highlights":[{"text":"the deadliest terrorist action in the history of Egypt","kind":"wording"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q7703930","label":"terrorism in Egypt"}],"related":{"nearby":[{"id":"ofira-air-battle","title":"Ofira Air Battle","date_start":"1973-10-06","km":7.5,"bearing":39}],"same_time":[{"id":"2005-iranian-presidential-election","title":"2005 Iranian presidential election","date_start":"2005-06-17"},{"id":"2005-egyptian-presidential-election","title":"2005 Egyptian presidential election","date_start":"2005-09-07"},{"id":"2005-amman-bombings","title":"2005 Amman bombings","date_start":"2005-11-09"},{"id":"haditha-massacre","title":"Haditha massacre","date_start":"2005-11-19"},{"id":"december-2005-iraqi-parliamentary-election","title":"December 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election","date_start":"2005-12-15"}]}},"battle-of-ramadi-2014-2015":{"extract":"The Battle of Ramadi, also called the Fall of Ramadi, was part of an ISIL offensive to capture all of the Anbar Province. Ramadi was one of the Iraqi government's last strongholds in Anbar, after ISIL's success in a previous campaign. The battle began in November 2014, and drew to a close on 14 May 2015, as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) insurgents seized hold of government buildings following heavy house to house urban fighting. On 17 May, the Iraqi Army and special forces fled the city, with 500 civilians and security personnel dead.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1371794185,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-28T13:48:55Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2014%E2%80%932015)","wikidata_qid":"Q18639122","wikidata_classes":["battle"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q18324515","label":"Anbar campaign"},{"qid":"Q19864219","label":"Anbar offensive"}],"related":{"nearby":[{"id":"battles-of-ramadi-1917","title":"Battles of Ramadi (1917)","date_start":"1917-01-01","km":0,"bearing":180},{"id":"fall-of-fallujah","title":"Fall of Fallujah","date_start":"2013-12-30","km":43.7,"bearing":97},{"id":"third-battle-of-fallujah","title":"Third Battle of Fallujah","date_start":"2016-05-22","km":43.7,"bearing":97},{"id":"first-battle-of-fallujah","title":"First Battle of Fallujah","date_start":"2004-04-04","km":45.5,"bearing":99},{"id":"second-battle-of-fallujah","title":"Second Battle of Fallujah","date_start":"2004-12-23","km":45.5,"bearing":99}],"same_time":[{"id":"2014-jerusalem-synagogue-attack","title":"2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack","date_start":"2014-11-18"},{"id":"united-states-intervention-in-syria","title":"United States intervention in Syria","date_start":"2014-09-22"},{"id":"operation-chammal","title":"Opération Chammal","date_start":"2014-09-19"},{"id":"yemeni-civil-war-2014-present","title":"Yemeni civil war (2014–present)","date_start":"2014-09-16"},{"id":"siege-of-kobani","title":"Siege of Kobanî","date_start":"2014-09-15"}]}},"2023-neve-yaakov-shooting":{"extract":"On 27 January 2023, a Palestinian gunman killed at least seven civilians in the Israeli settlement of Neve Yaakov, in East Jerusalem, the occupied West Bank. The suspect is also reported as having shot at worshippers exiting a synagogue, and, according to the police, was shot and killed after he opened fire on the attending officers. It was Israel's deadliest peacetime Palestinian attack since the Jerusalem yeshiva attack in 2008.\n\nPalestinian militant groups did not claim the suspect as a member, but called the attack a natural retaliation for the raid in Jenin the day prior that killed 10 Palestinians, while the Palestinian Authority blamed the Israeli government for \"dangerous escalation\".\n\nMany nations and international organizations issued statements condemning the attack while others called for restraint. Palestinian and Israeli sources stated that between 42 and 50 people had been arrested since the attack, mostly family members of the perpetrator.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1347975307,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-04-09T23:08:46Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Neve_Yaakov_shooting","wikidata_qid":"Q116455185","wikidata_classes":["mass shooting","mass murder","hate crime","terrorist attack"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q116455963","label":"terrorist attacks against Israelis in 2023"}],"related":{"nearby":[{"id":"battle-of-ammunition-hill","title":"Battle of Ammunition Hill","date_start":"1967-06-06","km":4.4,"bearing":193},{"id":"hadassah-medical-convoy-massacre","title":"Hadassah medical convoy massacre","date_start":"1948-04-13","km":5,"bearing":187},{"id":"sbarro-restaurant-suicide-bombing","title":"Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing","date_start":"2001-08-09","km":6.4,"bearing":198},{"id":"2023-israel-palestine-tensions","title":"2023 Israel–Palestine tensions","date_start":"2023-04-05","km":6.7,"bearing":182},{"id":"1920-nebi-musa-riots","title":"1920 Nebi Musa riots","date_start":"1920-04-04","km":6.8,"bearing":184}],"same_time":[{"id":"2023-iran-drone-attacks","title":"2023 Iran drone attacks","date_start":"2023-01-28"},{"id":"2022-istanbul-bombing","title":"2022 Istanbul bombing","date_start":"2022-11-13"},{"id":"2022-israeli-legislative-election","title":"2022 Israeli legislative election","date_start":"2022-11-01"},{"id":"2022-shah-cheragh-attack","title":"2022 Shah Cheragh attack","date_start":"2022-10-26"},{"id":"2023-turkish-general-election","title":"2023 Turkish general election","date_start":"2023-05-14"}]}},"al-shifa-hospital-siege":{"extract":"Al-Shifa Hospital, the largest medical complex in Gaza, was placed under siege by Israel in mid-November 2023 during the Gaza war, after saying it had contained a Hamas command and control center beneath it. The incident was followed by a second major raid by Israeli forces in March 2024.\n\nOn 11 November, the hospital was completely encircled, cutting it off from the rest of Gaza City. According to Gazan health officials, the hospital contained 1,500 patients, 1,500 medical workers and around 15,000 displaced people who were seeking shelter in the hospital. Both Israel and the United States have said that Hamas maintained command centers or command \"nodes\" below the hospital. Both the hospital's administration and Hamas denied that, with the former asking the international community to send security experts to verify the Israeli allegations. There were over 100 dead bodies placed in the courtyard and later buried by medical staff in a mass grave due to the siege. On 15 November, Israeli forces said they entered the hospital after killing militants outside, and that they had discovered a Hamas command centre, weaponry, and tactical gear.\n\nAfter a media tour, The Guardian and CNN reported that the Israeli army had rearranged or doubled weapons for the tour and that an Israeli video showing the discoveries had been edited. NBC News said that Israel released several pieces of inaccurate or disputed information, which weakened Israel's credibility. Al Jazeera said that \"many experts\" accused Israel of fabricating evidence. On 22 November, Israel published video showing multiple tunnels beneath the hospital; The Wall Street Journal and The Guardian reported that this fell short of the original command center claims. Israel published surveillance footage taken by the hospital's cameras, appearing to show two hostages being taken into the hospital. The Guardian reported that Hamas had previously publicized taking hostages to receive medical treatment. On 21 December, The Washington Post published analysis concluding that the hospital buildings in question were not actually connected to the tunnels. On 2 January 2024, the United States released newly declassified documents showing that its spy agencies continued to express confidence that the hospital had been used as a command and control centre while providing no visual evidence, and the following day Israel announced that it had dismantled a tunnel beneath the hospital. News reports the next day said that both Israeli and US statements are not considered as conclusive proof of Hamas use of al-Shifa.\n\nThe raid on the hospital and Israel's limited findings of military infrastructure led to international criticism, including by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk who called for an independent investigation. International law prohibits the targeting of hospitals unless they are being used for a military purpose that is \"harmful to the enemy\", though the attacking force has to give civilians the chance to evacuate and there are strict rules of proportionality as to how force can be used. The use of hospital staff or patients as human shields is also prohibited. Jeremy Scahill accused Israel of waging a propaganda war to detract from accusations that its actions at al-Shifa constitute violations of international law. Medical staff at al-Shifa have accused Israel of directly causing the deaths of civilians being treated at al-Shifa, including prematurely born babies. The head of the World Health Organization said, \"hospitals are not battlegrounds,\" and that Israel's action was \"totally unacceptable.\" On 18 March 2024, Israeli forces conducted an overnight raid on Al-Shifa hospital following claims that senior Hamas officials had regrouped and were using the hospital \"to command attacks\". After a two-week siege that ended on 1 April 2024, the Al-Shifa hospital was mostly destroyed, and hundreds of dead Palestinians were found in and around the hospital, including in mass graves.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1381351628,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-21T20:49:24Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege","wikidata_qid":"Q123422121","wikidata_classes":["siege","military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":"wikipedia","text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"month","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Reports Israel's and US intelligence's claims, then lists many media rebuttals; the evidence of hostages being taken into the hospital gets one line.","highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q123290408","label":"Siege of Gaza City"},{"qid":"Q123550499","label":"attacks on health facilities during the Gaza war"},{"qid":"Q122962941","label":"Gaza War","id":"2023-israel-hamas-war"},{"qid":"Q123036458","label":"Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip","id":"israeli-invasion-of-the-gaza-strip"},{"qid":"Q124086054","label":"Gaza genocide","id":"gaza-genocide"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"church-of-saint-porphyrius-airstrike","title":"Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike","date_start":"2023-10-19"},{"id":"al-ahli-arab-hospital-explosion","title":"Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion","date_start":"2023-10-17"},{"id":"al-shati-refugee-camp-airstrikes","title":"Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes","date_start":"2023-10-12"},{"id":"2023-gaza-war-ceasefire","title":"2023 Gaza war ceasefire","date_start":"2023-11-24"},{"id":"battle-of-re-im","title":"Battle of Re'im","date_start":"2023-10-07"}],"nearby":[{"id":"battle-of-gaza-2007","title":"Battle of Gaza (2007)","date_start":"2007-06-10","km":1.1,"bearing":141},{"id":"killing-of-hind-rajab","title":"Killing of Hind Rajab","date_start":"2024-01-29","km":1.3,"bearing":205},{"id":"flour-massacre","title":"Flour Massacre","date_start":"2024-02-29","km":3.6,"bearing":228},{"id":"killing-of-alon-shamriz-yotam-haim-and-samer-talalka","title":"Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka","date_start":"2023-12-15","km":3.7,"bearing":136},{"id":"first-battle-of-gaza","title":"First Battle of Gaza","date_start":"1917-03-26","km":4.9,"bearing":143}]}},"aeroflot-flight-244":{"extract":"Aeroflot Flight 244 was a scheduled passenger flight originating in Batumi, Georgian SSR, to Krasnodar, Russian SFSR, with a stopover in Sukhumi, Georgian SSR. On 15 October 1970, an An-24B operated by Aeroflot was hijacked, making it the first known successful airline hijacking in the Soviet Union. A flight attendant was killed during the incident.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-09-26","wikipedia_revid":1370586922,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-08-22T00:13:05Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_244","wikidata_qid":"Q2045629","wikidata_classes":["aircraft hijacking"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"1970-syrian-coup-d-etat","title":"1970 Syrian coup d'etat","date_start":"1970-11-13"},{"id":"black-september-in-jordan","title":"Black September","date_start":"1970-09-06"},{"id":"dawson-s-field-hijackings","title":"Dawson's Field hijackings","date_start":"1970-09-06"},{"id":"ramsar-convention","title":"Ramsar Convention","date_start":"1971-02-02"},{"id":"avivim-school-bus-bombing","title":"Avivim school bus bombing","date_start":"1970-05-22"}]}},"1991-iraqi-uprisings":{"extract":"The 1991 Iraqi uprisings were ethnic and religious uprisings against Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime that were mainly led by Shia rebels and Kurds. The uprisings lasted from March to April 1991 after a ceasefire following the end of the Gulf War. The mostly uncoordinated insurgency was fueled by the perception that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had become vulnerable to regime change. This perception of weakness was largely the result of the outcome of the Iran–Iraq War and the Gulf War, both of which occurred within a single decade and devastated the population and economy of Iraq.\n\nWithin the first two weeks, most of Iraq's cities and provinces fell to rebel forces. Participants in the uprising were of diverse ethnic, religious and political affiliations, including military mutineers, Shia Islamists, Kurdish nationalists, Kurdish Islamists, and far-left groups. Following initial victories, the uprising was prevented from making further progress by internal divisions as well as a lack of anticipated American and Iranian support. Saddam's Sunni Arab-dominated Ba'ath Party regime managed to maintain control over the capital of Baghdad and soon largely suppressed the rebels in a brutal campaign conducted by loyalist forces spearheaded by the Iraqi Republican Guard.\n\nPursuing another Security Council resolution, the United States established the Iraqi no-fly zones and formed a Western coalition to aid Kurds who had fled to Turkey. The coalition ultimately pressured Saddam to withdraw from most of Iraqi Kurdistan (except Kirkuk), after which the autonomous Kurdistan Region was established. However, they fell into a civil war until a US-brokered ceasefire in September 1998. On the other hand, Saddam viewed the Shia revolt in the south as \"the most dangerous threat to his regime, and even to the continued existence of Iraq\" as the Shia Arabs were the majority. The Iraqi government intensified a prior systematic forced relocation of Marsh Arabs and the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes, and Saddam's suppression of the Shia revolt was considerably more brutal. The United States did not assist the Shia Arabs as it assisted the Kurds, leaving a legacy of mistrust among the Shia Arabs. Thousands of Iraqis detained during the suppression of the uprising remained unaccounted for. Iraqi government forces killed thousands of unarmed civilians through indiscriminate attacks, summary executions and helicopter attacks.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-10","wikipedia_revid":1380694272,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-17T08:18:50Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Iraqi_uprisings","wikidata_qid":"Q760002","wikidata_classes":["rebellion","intifada"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"year","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q28796810","label":"aftermath of the Gulf War"},{"qid":"Q6068230","label":"Iraqi–Kurdish conflict","id":"iraqi-kurdish-conflict"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"iraqi-kurdish-civil-war","title":"Iraqi Kurdish Civil War","date_start":"1994-05-01"}]}},"turkish-involvement-in-the-syrian-civil-war":{"extract":"Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war began diplomatically and later escalated militarily. After a decade of relatively friendly relations with Syria from 2000 to 2010, Turkey condemned Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over the violent crackdown on protests in 2011 and, from the beginning of the war, Turkey trained defectors of the Syrian Army in its territory under the supervision of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MİT), among whom emerged the Free Syrian Army (FSA) in July 2011. The Turkish government's involvement further evolved into border clashes in 2012, and direct military interventions in 2016–20 and 2022, resulting in the Turkish occupation of northern Syria since August 2016. In December 2024, Turkish proxy forces were involved in the 2024 Syrian rebel offensive which toppled the Assad regime in Damascus, becoming one of the most influential parties during the conflict.\n\nUntil 2016, Turkey had addressed the Syrian civil war through international diplomacy and targeted sanctions. Tensions between Syria and Turkey significantly worsened after Syrian forces shot down a Turkish fighter jet in June 2012, and border clashes erupted in October 2012. On 24 August 2016, the Turkish Armed Forces began a direct military intervention into Syria by declaring Operation Euphrates Shield, mainly targeting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). It had also fulfilled other pre-existing Turkish policy goals, such as limiting the influx of the refugees of the Syrian civil war.\n\nTurkey strongly supported Syrian dissidents, as it became increasingly hostile to the Assad government's policies and encouraged reconciliation among dissident factions. Turkey financed the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, also known as the Syrian National Coalition, and facilitated the establishment of the Syrian National Army.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-10","wikipedia_revid":1379327304,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-09T07:26:47Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war","wikidata_qid":"Q18208094","wikidata_classes":["military operation"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"year","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":true,"note":"Describes the 2016 intervention as mainly targeting ISIL and Turkey's support for the opposition, but does not mention Kurdish-led forces (the YPG and SDF), against which the 2016–20 and 2022 interventions were also, and later mainly, directed, or Turkey's stated reason for fighting them.","highlights":["mainly targeting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)"]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[{"text":"mainly targeting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)","kind":"fairness"}],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q178810","label":"Syrian Civil War","id":"syrian-civil-war"},{"qid":"Q5468411","label":"foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war"}],"includes":[{"id":"suruc-bombing","title":"Suruç bombing","date_start":"2015-07-20"},{"id":"operation-olive-branch","title":"Operation Olive Branch","date_start":"2018-01-20"},{"id":"2019-turkish-offensive-into-northeastern-syria","title":"2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria","date_start":"2019-01-01"}],"related":{"shared_parent":[{"id":"syrian-revolution","title":"Syrian revolution","date_start":"2011-03-15"},{"id":"siege-of-homs","title":"Siege of Homs","date_start":"2011-05-06"},{"id":"siege-of-talkalakh-may-2011","title":"Siege of Talkalakh (May 2011)","date_start":"2011-05-14"},{"id":"houla-massacre","title":"Houla massacre","date_start":"2012-05-25"},{"id":"battle-of-aleppo-2012-2016","title":"Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)","date_start":"2012-07-19"}]}},"levant-crisis":{"extract":"The Levant Crisis, also known as the Damascus Crisis, the Syrian Crisis, or the Levant Confrontation, was a military confrontation that took place between British and French forces in Syria in May 1945 soon after the end of World War II in Europe. French troops had tried to quell nationalist protests in Syria against the continued occupation of the Levant by France. With hundreds of Syrian nationalists being killed by French troops, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, wanting to maintain friendly relations with the Arabs, opposed French action and sent British forces into Syria from Transjordan with orders to fire on the French if necessary.\n\nBritish armoured cars and troops then reached the Syrian capital of Damascus, following which the French were escorted and confined to their barracks. With political pressure added, the French ordered a ceasefire. Syria became fully independent in July 1946. The crisis infuriated the French leader Charles de Gaulle and almost brought Britain and France to the point of war.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1379976538,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-13T01:20:27Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant_Crisis","wikidata_qid":"Q42955668","wikidata_classes":["international crisis","political crisis"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"part_of":[{"qid":"Q5249554","label":"decolonisation of Asia"}]},"1951-israeli-legislative-election":{"extract":"Elections for the second Knesset were held in Israel on 30 July 1951. Voter turnout was 75%.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1373771634,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-09-07T21:05:43Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_Israeli_legislative_election","wikidata_qid":"Q2915671","wikidata_classes":["Israeli legislative election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"cairo-fire","title":"Cairo fire","date_start":"1952-01-26"}]}},"1996-israeli-general-election":{"extract":"General elections were held in Israel on 29 May 1996. For the first time, the prime minister was elected on a separate ballot from the remaining members of the Knesset.\n\nThe elections for prime minister resulted in a surprise victory for Benjamin Netanyahu, by a margin of 29,457 votes, less than 1% of the total number of votes cast, and much smaller than the number of spoiled votes. This came after the initial exit polls had predicted a Shimon Peres win, spawning the phrase \"went to sleep with Peres, woke up with Netanyahu\". Although Peres lost the prime ministerial vote – his fourth and last defeat as Labor leader – Labor emerged as the largest party in the Knesset, winning two more seats than the Likud–Gesher–Tzomet alliance.","extract_retrieved_at":"2026-10-06","wikipedia_revid":1381650495,"wikipedia_revid_timestamp":"2026-10-23T22:05:41Z","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Israeli_general_election","wikidata_qid":"Q2917048","wikidata_classes":["Israeli legislative election","public election"],"date_flags":[],"wikipedia_lead_dates":[],"coordinate_source":null,"text_from_article":null,"date_precision":"day","framing_review":{"fairness":{"found":false,"note":null,"highlights":[]},"wording":{"found":false,"findings":[],"highlights":[]},"highlights":[],"category_note":null,"data_note":null,"disclosure":null,"reviewed_on":"2026-09-30","stale":false},"related":{"same_time":[{"id":"khobar-towers-bombing","title":"Khobar Towers bombing","date_start":"1996-06-25"},{"id":"operation-grapes-of-wrath","title":"Operation Grapes of Wrath","date_start":"1996-04-27"},{"id":"qana-massacre","title":"Qana massacre","date_start":"1996-04-18"},{"id":"1996-palestinian-general-election","title":"1996 Palestinian general election","date_start":"1996-01-20"}]}}}