Category: War, from Wikidata’s class “battle”
Battle of Najaf (2003)
Part of: 2003 invasion of Iraq
Wikidata classes on our event-class list: battle (all its classes: Wikidata item)
The Battle of Najaf was a major battle in the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq. The first stage of the battle was fought when the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division fought to surround the town. The second stage was fought when soldiers from the U.S. 101st Airborne Division fought to clear and secure the city.
Text retrieved 2026-09-26 from Wikipedia.
Cite this
The link is the Wikipedia revision of August 21, 2026 (revision 1370451167), whose lead is exactly the text shown here.
APA 7
Battle of Najaf (2003). (2026, August 21). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Najaf_(2003)&oldid=1370451167
MLA 9
“Battle of Najaf (2003).” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Aug. 2026, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Najaf_(2003)&oldid=1370451167.
Chicago (note)
Wikipedia, “Battle of Najaf (2003),” last modified August 21, 2026, 04:44 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Najaf_(2003)&oldid=1370451167.
Chicago (shortened note)
Wikipedia, “Battle of Najaf (2003).”
Chicago cites well-known reference works such as Wikipedia in notes only, not in the bibliography.
This event on Middle East, 1900–present: https://middleeast.events/event/battle-of-najaf-2003
If you use the map’s borders: CShapes 2.0 - historical country borders. Schvitz, G., et al. (2022). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. https://icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes/ (modified by middleeast.events); West Bank Areas A/B/C: UN OCHA / HDX "Oslo Agreement" Areas A/B/C (West Bank). Distributed under the legacy HumanitarianResponse.info terms: non-commercial use with credit to UN OCHA. https://data.humdata.org/dataset/state-of-palestine-other-0-0-0-0-0; some corrected border points: GeoNames - CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://www.geonames.org/
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by Wikipedia contributors, from the article Battle of Najaf (2003). Classes are Wikidata’s labels (CC0). “Part of” is Wikidata’s statement, in its labels (CC0).