Category: War, from Wikidata’s class “battle”
Battle of Oltu
Part of: Turkish–Armenian War Wikidata
Wikidata classes on our event-class list: battle (all its classes: Wikidata item)
The Battles of Oltu were two armed conflicts; the first (18–25 June 1920) took place between Armenia and Turkish militias in the Oltu region, which at this time was part of Armenia. The second battle was fought on 3–5 September 1920, marking the beginning of the Turkish invasion of Armenia, resulting in Turkish forces driving the Armenians out of Oltu.
Text retrieved 2026-09-26 from Wikipedia.
Cite this
The link is the Wikipedia revision of August 21, 2026 (revision 1370452171), whose lead is exactly the text shown here.
APA 7
Battle of Oltu. (2026, August 21). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Oltu&oldid=1370452171
MLA 9
“Battle of Oltu.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Aug. 2026, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Oltu&oldid=1370452171.
Chicago (note)
Wikipedia, “Battle of Oltu,” last modified August 21, 2026, 04:51 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Oltu&oldid=1370452171.
Chicago (shortened note)
Wikipedia, “Battle of Oltu.”
Chicago cites well-known reference works such as Wikipedia in notes only, not in the bibliography.
This event on Middle East, 1900–present: https://middleeast.events/event/battle-of-oltu
If you use the map’s borders: CShapes 2.0 - historical country borders. Schvitz, G., et al. (2022). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. https://icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes/ (modified by middleeast.events); West Bank Areas A/B/C: UN OCHA / HDX "Oslo Agreement" Areas A/B/C (West Bank). Distributed under the legacy HumanitarianResponse.info terms: non-commercial use with credit to UN OCHA. https://data.humdata.org/dataset/state-of-palestine-other-0-0-0-0-0; some corrected border points: GeoNames - CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://www.geonames.org/
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by Wikipedia contributors, from the article Battle of Oltu. Classes are Wikidata’s labels (CC0). “Part of” is Wikidata’s statement, in its labels (CC0).