Category: Treaty, from Wikidata’s class “treaty”

Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement

15 September 2020 · UAE, Israel/Palestine

Part of: Abraham Accords

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The Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, officially the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization Between the United Arab Emirates and the State of Israel, was initially agreed to in a joint statement by the United States, Israel and the United Arab Emirates on August 13, 2020, officially referred to as the Abraham Accords. The UAE thus became the third Arab country, after Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994, to agree to formally normalize its relationship with Israel, as well as the first Persian Gulf country to do so. Concurrently, Israel agreed to suspend plans for annexing parts of the West Bank. The agreement normalized what had long been informal but robust foreign relations between the two countries. The agreement was signed at the White House on September 15, 2020. It was approved unanimously by the Israeli cabinet on October 12 and was ratified by the Knesset on October 15. The UAE parliament and cabinet ratified the agreement on October 19. The agreement went into effect on January 5, 2021.

On August 16, 2020, the UAE for the first time established telephone links to Israel by unblocking direct dialing to Israel's +972 country code. The first direct commercial flight from Israel to the UAE took place on August 31, 2020, and the first ship carrying cargo from the United Arab Emirates to Israel entered the Port of Haifa on October 12.

Text retrieved 2026-09-26 from Wikipedia.

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The link is the Wikipedia revision of October 3, 2026 (revision 1378235264), whose lead is exactly the text shown here.

APA 7

Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement. (2026, October 3). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement&oldid=1378235264

MLA 9

“Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Oct. 2026, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement&oldid=1378235264.

Chicago (note)

Wikipedia, “Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement,” last modified October 3, 2026, 16:45 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement&oldid=1378235264.

Chicago (shortened note)

Wikipedia, “Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement.”

Chicago cites well-known reference works such as Wikipedia in notes only, not in the bibliography.

This event on Middle East, 1900–present: https://middleeast.events/event/israel-united-arab-emirates-normalization-agreement

If you use the map’s borders: CShapes 2.0 - historical country borders. Schvitz, G., et al. (2022). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. https://icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes/ (modified by middleeast.events); West Bank Areas A/B/C: UN OCHA / HDX "Oslo Agreement" Areas A/B/C (West Bank). Distributed under the legacy HumanitarianResponse.info terms: non-commercial use with credit to UN OCHA. https://data.humdata.org/dataset/state-of-palestine-other-0-0-0-0-0; some corrected border points: GeoNames - CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://www.geonames.org/

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by Wikipedia contributors, from the article Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement. “Part of” is Wikidata’s statement, in its labels (CC0).