Category: Diplomatic, from Wikidata’s class “peace conference”
Madrid Conference of 1991
Wikidata classes on our event-class list: peace conference (all its classes: Wikidata item)
The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a peace conference, held from 30 October to 1 November 1991 in Madrid, hosted by Spain and co-sponsored by the Soviet Union and the United States. It was an attempt by the international community to revive the Israeli–Palestinian peace process through negotiations, involving Israel and the Palestinians as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt.
On 3 November, the conference was followed by bilateral negotiations between Israel and respectively the joint Jordanian-Palestinian delegation, Lebanon and Syria. Subsequent bilateral meetings took place in Washington starting 9 December 1991. On 28 January 1992, multilateral negotiations about regional cooperation were started in Moscow, attended by Israel, the Jordanian-Palestinian delegation and the international community, but without Lebanon and Syria.
Text retrieved 2026-09-26 from Wikipedia.
Cite this
The link is the Wikipedia revision of October 19, 2026 (revision 1380962009), whose lead is exactly the text shown here.
APA 7
Madrid Conference of 1991. (2026, October 19). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrid_Conference_of_1991&oldid=1380962009
MLA 9
“Madrid Conference of 1991.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Oct. 2026, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrid_Conference_of_1991&oldid=1380962009.
Chicago (note)
Wikipedia, “Madrid Conference of 1991,” last modified October 19, 2026, 02:27 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrid_Conference_of_1991&oldid=1380962009.
Chicago (shortened note)
Wikipedia, “Madrid Conference of 1991.”
Chicago cites well-known reference works such as Wikipedia in notes only, not in the bibliography.
This event on Middle East, 1900–present: https://middleeast.events/event/madrid-conference-of-1991
If you use the map’s borders: CShapes 2.0 - historical country borders. Schvitz, G., et al. (2022). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. https://icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes/ (modified by middleeast.events); West Bank Areas A/B/C: UN OCHA / HDX "Oslo Agreement" Areas A/B/C (West Bank). Distributed under the legacy HumanitarianResponse.info terms: non-commercial use with credit to UN OCHA. https://data.humdata.org/dataset/state-of-palestine-other-0-0-0-0-0; some corrected border points: GeoNames - CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://www.geonames.org/
Hand-picked event: it is on this project’s own list of events, and its dates and countries were typed by hand for that list, so they can differ from Wikidata’s.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by Wikipedia contributors, from the article Madrid Conference of 1991. Classes are Wikidata’s labels (CC0).