Category: War, from Wikidata’s class “battle”

Second Battle of İnönü

1921 · Turkey

Part of: Greco-Turkish War

Wikidata classes on our event-class list: battle (all its classes: Wikidata item)

Wikidata gives this event’s end (31 March 1921) as before its start (1 April 1921); Wikipedia gives 1 April 1921.

Read on Wikipedia

The Second Battle of İnönü (Turkish: İkinci İnönü Muharebesi) was fought between March 23 and April 1, 1921 near İnönü in present-day Eskişehir Province, Turkey during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22), also known as the western front of the larger Turkish War of Independence. It marked a turning point in the Greco-Turkish War and the Turkish War of Independence of which it was a part, as Greek forces had previously been victorious over mostly irregular Turkish forces and suffered their first major halt in Asia minor campaign.

Text retrieved 2026-09-26 from Wikipedia.

Cite this

The link is the Wikipedia revision of October 18, 2026 (revision 1380944298), whose lead is exactly the text shown here.

APA 7

Second Battle of İnönü. (2026, October 18). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC&oldid=1380944298

MLA 9

“Second Battle of İnönü.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Oct. 2026, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC&oldid=1380944298.

Chicago (note)

Wikipedia, “Second Battle of İnönü,” last modified October 18, 2026, 23:40 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC&oldid=1380944298.

Chicago (shortened note)

Wikipedia, “Second Battle of İnönü.”

Chicago cites well-known reference works such as Wikipedia in notes only, not in the bibliography.

This event on Middle East, 1900–present: https://middleeast.events/event/second-battle-of-inonu

If you use the map’s borders: CShapes 2.0 - historical country borders. Schvitz, G., et al. (2022). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. https://icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes/ (modified by middleeast.events); West Bank Areas A/B/C: UN OCHA / HDX "Oslo Agreement" Areas A/B/C (West Bank). Distributed under the legacy HumanitarianResponse.info terms: non-commercial use with credit to UN OCHA. https://data.humdata.org/dataset/state-of-palestine-other-0-0-0-0-0; some corrected border points: GeoNames - CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://www.geonames.org/

No map location: Wikipedia and Wikidata give no coordinates for this event, so it has no marker on the map.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by Wikipedia contributors, from the article Second Battle of İnönü. Classes are Wikidata’s labels (CC0). “Part of” is Wikidata’s statement, in its labels (CC0).